Study On The Poetry Of Ci En Temple In The Tang Dynasty

Ci En Temple,located in Chang’an City of the Tang Dynasty,is a royal temple with magnificent natural landscape and cultural architecture.As the venue for the important festivals of the Tang Dynasty,Ci En temple was a cultural site favored by literati;therefore,Ci En temple poetry records the colorful life of the Tang people,and carries the elegant demeanour of tang dynasty and embodies the development of tang poetry.The poems with the words "Ci En Temple" are called the Ci En Temple poems,which are the standard of the 91 Ci En Temple poetry;in addition,as a document directly related to Ci En Temple,it provides rich and detailed materials for the study of tang dynasty Ci En Temple,Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple poetry and the relationship between Tang Dynasty poetry and Buddhist temple.At present,the research on Ci En Temple mainly focuses on the study of Ci En Temple culture and the study of Ci En Temple literature.Whereas,taking all the poems of Ci En Temple as the research object,there are few achievements in the exhaustive research on the existing and testable poems of Ci En Temple.Hence,there is still a large space to explore the influence of Ci En Temple poetry on tang dynasty Buddhist temple poetry and tang dynasty Buddhist temple culture in terms of genre and theme.The Ci’en Temple poetry can be roughly divided into Ying Zhi poetry,Chang Chou poetry and You Si poetry.Ying Zhi poetry not only defends the status of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty as "the royal literature",but also strengthens the binding and normative nature of the poetry.In the distribution of Ping Ze,it reflects the rhyme phenomenon of the specialization of poetry background.On the one hand,with the status of the Ci En Temple as a backdrop,the fineness and majesty of the temple reflect the exquisiteness and grandeur of the royal family.Thus,to some extent,it stabilized the regal monarchy and showed its growing national power.On the other hand,based on the standard of conformity,Ying Zhi poetry of early Tang make the Orthodox literature of the early Tang Dynasty change from a serious poetic style to a individuality and entertainment.So that it gradually merged with with the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.As far as Chang Chou poetry is concerned,it inherits the communicative role of singing poetry,and embodies the way in which the Tang Dynasty actively literati thinking.In particular,Ci En Temple Chang Chou poetry to find a balance point that not only reflects the combination of the public but also the elegance,so that the poet is able to navigate the world of secular communication and emptiness.As far as the You Si poetry are concerned,it inherits the nature of landscapes poems.It not only realizes the freedom and flexibility of poetry in terms of form,but also integrates landscapes and meditation on the content.To some extent,The poetry of Ci En Temple realized the fusion of the less Buddhist vocabulary and the richer meditation.And gradually explored a new way of the development of the poetry scene and the meditation of the Buddhist temple in the Tang Dynasty,thus promoting the prosperity of the Buddhist temple landscape poems of the Tang Dynasty.In addition,Ping Ze rhythm of Chang Chou poetry and You Si poetry,it completes the mature stage of the development of poetry,which not only enhances the spontaneity of poetry creation to gradually break through the rules of poetry,but also moves toward the retro path of poetry.The poetry of Ci En Temple basically reflects the development track of the poetry era.As the branch of Ying Zhi poetry,Chang Chou poetry,and landscape poetry,the three poems of Ci En Temple have a greater influence on the mainstream poetry in the transition of artistic conception and the integration of scenes;thus,it constantly stabilized the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple poetry development.In general,In terms of form,while constantly improving the modern style poetry of Tang Dynasty,it is also creating a flexible and versatile the Ru Lüpoetry.In terms of content,explored a new direction of the development of scene and the Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty,and promoted the prosperity of the Buddhist temple landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty.