How To Bring Literacy To The Countryside

The peasant group has a very important subjective significance in the modern Chinese revolution.In terms of revolutionary mobilization,the Communist Party of China has made great efforts for the education of farmers.This paper holds that the literacy education of farmers is an important part of the CPC’s rural work.This content not only shows the CPC’s understanding of rural work and its practice,but also naturally reflects the skeleton and flesh of a "movement mode".This paper discusses the problem of "how to bring literacy to the countryside",which is not only inspired by Mr.Fei Xiaotong’s "rural China",but also needs to make further elucidation to present the possibility of bringing words to the countryside in detail.The specific approach is to put the literacy education in the system of the revolutionary practice of the Communist Party of China in the early period of PRC,and clarify the preparation conditions for this movement,including the policy restrictions,literacy tools and methods,learning organization forms,the supply of teachers and economic forces,the possibility of farmers’ accepting education in nature,and so on.These factors constitute the link of the realization of the complete literacy campaign.In feudal society,because of their class characteristics,the peasants naturally have revolutionary characteristics,and because of the dominant position of traditional Neo Confucianism in culture,the fatalism in the peasants’ character can not fade for a long time.This is the current situation of rural areas and farmers faced by the Communist Party of China.The literacy campaign in Jinzhong Area reflects the CPC’s coordinated approach in the face of both tradition and reality.In the face of the huge and complicated rural situation,we should first seek and popularize the methods that best suit the learning needs of farmers,then select the representative areas to carry out experiments,set up learning examples by propaganda of national media such as newspapers,and finally carry out nationwide learning.This paper tries to show how the Communist Party of China can achieve the effect of literacy campaign,and answers the question of "how can words go to the countryside" in the further deduction of the discussion.The new factors that make this movement different from the traditional ones are setting up models,experimenting in pilot projects,the admission of national forces and the affirmation of the status of farmers.On the basis of solving these problems,this paper affirms that the literacycampaign has explored the cultural consciousness of rural areas and farmers.