A Study On Se-fu According To Qin Bamboo Sips And Han Bamboo Sips

The origina meaning of se-fu was Tian Fu.Even when it deveoped into the officia tite,it was a engaged in actua management and did not pay the roe of the son of the heaven and cose to the minister.Moreover,according to the "first Se " and "Si Se" in the handed down iterature,it coud not be considered that Se-fu evoved into the deity ike Tian God.Sik fu was set up in all dynasties,until the Liu and Song dynasties,there was still Hsiang k fu,and then it did not appear in historical records.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,Sik Fu was more like the private minister of the aristocrats,for example,Yi Sik Fu was the administrator of the fiefdoms of a doctor,and was not closely connected with the government,of course,this had a lot to do with the social conditions in the pre-Qin period.As can be seen from the Jian Wen materials,Sik Fu had a strong sense of existence at the grass-roots level in the Qin and early Han dynasties.The centralization of power of the central government and the huge demand of national governance made the bureaucratic system gradually perfect.The establishment of officials and the separation of posts and the gradual refinement of administrative affairs made Sik Fu have more classifications.However,because of this constant improvement,Sik Fu tended to disappear in the development of The Times.Hsien se-fu and hsien ing are not exacty the same,but we cannot say that hsien se-fu is another system independent of hsien ing,and "different" means that they have different origins and different deveopment tracks,but they were both paced in the county to become the highest magistrate of a county due to the process of the qin dynasty’s unification of the six states.Athough the two different paths,but the same,and in the deveopment of Qin power and bureaucratic system,eventuay one side was repaced by the other side,obivion in the history books.Although se-fu had fixed duties,he took on new ones as conditions in the country changed.Xian-sik fu and xiang-sik fu had a lot of similarities in their duties,among which it was obvious that they both participated in the military affairs involving the counties and townships.Correspondence is that the county cheng,an official post,appears alongside the county magistrate in the Jian of the Qin and Han Dynasties.It seems that the county cheng is responsible for affairs equal to or even more than the county sik fu.However,according to the Jian’s prose,the county cheng is responsible for affairs that do not involve the army.Guan siangfu was the chief of the affairs institution subordinate to the county government.Cang siangfu,ku siangfu and tian siangfu were the most common ones in this paper.Cang siang-fu is responsible for storing grain and coursen-tax buildings in the county,which can be seen in the qin bamboo,in the county where the county is located,the buildings storing grain are called silo,and in other townships,they are called kuai.County libraries,too,when it comes to county material in Jian Wen out of the library of warehousing,increase must be eye level,then the library increase,in charge of the county library may also is not the only one,but in the countryside is set up,used to store all kinds of shows,leather reinforced Angle,etc.,in addition,the library increase,also responsible for the county of sacrificial utensils clean receive,weapon repair to receive and the increase of his responsibilities.Tian Sik Fu,on the other hand,was not only in charge of farming and grain harvest,but also in charge of the farmer’s life,supervising them not to drink too much and not to work.The maintenance of the cattle was also the responsibility of Tian Sik Fu.The Qin government attached great importance to the cattle,and set special examinations to examine how Tian Sik Fu fulfilled his duties according to the waist circumference of the cattle and the birth of the cattle.It seems that the institution of oxen ploughing here is different from that of other oxen,for the care of the oxen and horses has always been the responsibility of the stables and siks,as seen from Jian Wen.