A Study On Xie Lingyu’s Poetry Acceptance In The Qing Dynasty

In the poetry talks of Qing Dynasty,Mao Xianshu,Wang Fuzhi,Ye Xie and others,for the purpose of rectifying the rigidity of the seven poets before and after Ming Dynasty,refuted the viewpoint that "ancient poetry died in Xie" proposed by he Jingming from the perspectives of Xie’s style in Han and Wei dynasties,Xie’s parallelism should not bear the fault of perishing ancient poetry,and affirming the new changes of Xie’s poetry.Wang Shizhen,Fang Dongshu and others discussed Xie Lingyun’s pioneering work in landscape poetry,which had a great impact on the status of the pioneer of Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry.At the same time,Fang Dongshu and others often talked about Du’s poems surpassing Xie’s poems,reflecting their aesthetic tendency of "respecting the prosperous Tang and Six Dynasties".In addition,the language and style of Xie’s poems were also paid more attention in the poetry talks of Qing Dynasty.On the linguistic level,the author holds a positive attitude towards Xie’s poems.As far as style is concerned,influenced by the dispute between Tang and Song Dynasty,there are two opposite views on the style of Xie’s Poems: Pan Deyu and Fang Dongshu’s view that Xie’s poems have no real Qi,and Fang Dongshu’s view that Xie’s poems are scholars’ poems.The comments on Xie’s poems in ancient poetry anthologies of Qing Dynasty are not only the direct reflection of the acceptance of Xie Lingyun’s poems,but also the carrier of their own literary theory and aesthetic ideal.In the early Qing Dynasty,Chen Zuoming and Wang Fuzhi discussed Xie’s poems from the perspective of style and verve,and elaborated their own views on style and verve.Wang and Chen’s interpretation of Xie’s poems based on the theory of situation supported their poetics.In terms of composition and language,many poets in Qing Dynasty talked about it,among which Shen Deqian and Zhang Yugu’s artistic criticism of Xie’s poems are relatively new.Through a comparative study of the disputes about the status of Tao Xie and Bao Xie in the poetry talks of the Qing Dynasty,we can see the scholars’ understanding of Xie Lingyun’s status in the history of poetry.A comparative study of the selected ancient poems can explore the inheritance and evolution of Xie Shi’s acceptance in the selected ancient poems of the Qing Dynasty.There are differences in the contents of selected poems among the ancient poetry anthologies in Qing Dynasty,which reflects the differences in the standards and aesthetic ideals of the anthologies as an independent individual.At the same time,they have the same similarities.Chen Zuoming’s Selected Ancient Poems of caishutang has a great influence on Shen Deqian’s source of ancient poems,while Zhang Yugu’s appreciation of ancient poems inherits the source of ancient poems in the selection of Xie’s items and comments,which proves that there is inheritance and evolution between the selected ancient poems of Qing Dynasty.Judging from the poetry talks and ancient poetry anthologies of the Qing Dynasty,the acceptance of Xie Lingyun’s poetry by the scholars of the Qing Dynasty promoted the further dissemination and canonization of Xie’s poetry,and also promoted the reconstruction of the literature of the Six Dynasties by the scholars of the Qing Dynasty.