A Study Of Husserl’s Thought Of “Others”

The idea of "others" appeared in the late stage of Husserl’s phenomenology,which was put forward to solve the solipsism and the question of the common world that Husserl’s phenomenology faced at that time.Due to the frequent occurrence of transcendental self and intentional self in the construction of "others",the academic circles only regard it as a struggle with solipsism tendency,but ignore the important significance of Husserl’s "others" thought.Husserl’s idea of "others" not only provides us with a new thinking direction to get out of the philosophical dilemma,but also makes an empirical attempt to solve the problem of "others" with a new method in the process of constructing "others".Although the thought of "others" has not been able to completely solve the problem of "others",the in-depth study of the thought of "others" can still enable us to have a more comprehensive understanding of Husserl’s phenomenology,grasp the context of Husserl’s philosophical thought more accurately,and better distinguish and analyze the development of various branches of phenomenology.Based on "Cartesian Meditations",we discuss Husserl’s thoughts of "others".Starting from the analysis of the transcendental self,we establish the transcendental self background of others,and grasp the thoughts of others from the synchronous construction process of self and others in the field of the transcendental self.First of all,the concept of self is introduced through Cartesian meditation,and then the whole process of obtaining transcendental self is presented in detail through the continuation of Cartesian meditation,so as to clarify the construction way of transcendental self and the construction field it is constructed.In husserl’s thought of "others",the others is not the first to separate,but closely related to the transcendental ego,so,only about a strange experience of "others" is analyzed,and then introduces the structure of "others" to your own domain,according to the field of transcendental self own sexual illustrate the way of "others" clear "others" in phenomenology of mutual subjectivity tectonic setting.Finally,the construction process of "others" is presented in detail in this field to complete the construction of "others".By restoring the complete construction process of "others",the solution path of solipsism and subjectivity is presented.At the same time,the successful construction of "others" also laid a foundation for the establishment of the common world and common knowledge.Finally,on the basis of these studies,the author sorts out the thoughts of Sartre and Levinas,who are deeply influenced by Husserl’s "others",and tries to explain the solipsism in the thought of "others" and the predicament of the beginning of philosophical thinking."Others" thought as the key achievement reciprocal subjectivity phenomenology has always been throughout the whole of phenomenology,husserl as husserl legacy manuscript appeared in recent years,the phenomenology of mutual subjectivity "others" thought more clearly,believe that with the deepening of the research,husserl "others" thought will be more perfect.