A Study Of Sartre’s Thought Of Humanism

Sartre is not only an existentialist,but also a Western Marxist researcher,and the integration of these two identities is fully demonstrated in his study of "man".Based on existentialism,he turned existential humanism into historical humanism,leading the ideological trend of the 20 th century in the west.Sartre’s existential humanism originated from Nietzsche’s "God is dead" view,and combined with Heidegger’s thought of "being here",he constructed an irrational and idealized existence for human existence,that is,"man",which is self-dependent,free,and existence precedes essence.However,human beings are restricted by the external environment in the final analysis,and there is no such person as absolute freedom and absolute choice.Due to the impact of this reality,Sartre’s existential humanism fell into a dilemma that could not be broken through by his own strength.In order to seek a new way out,Sartre reformed the existentialist humanism by relying on Marxism.This is because the research object of Marxism is realistic and concrete people,and the integration of the two can form a more perfect humanism theory.Therefore,Sartre turned to the study of man in history,absorbing Marx’s practical thought,and starting from personal practice,constructed the structural historical anthropology,described the situation of man in history and revealed the general law of man in history.That is,lack is the fundamental driving force of historical development,practice is the way to meet human needs,and human development in history is a process of constantly overcoming lack and constantly sublating alienation.Finally,Sartre age regression hope ontology and the theory of moral community,respectively from the two aspects of individual and groups view of existentialism study and history to study provides reasonable end-result,in his view,hope ontology is a necessary structure of man’s existence,is a moral community in dehua reasonable idea of interpersonal relationship.Sartre’s Humanism thought has its important value,on the one hand,Sartre,try combining Existentialism and Marxism,to the individual existence and freedom in the history of value into the integration,progressive significance,its existential Marxism has also become the important theory of western Marxism,promote the development of humanism.On the other hand,Sartre attaches great importance to the value of human subjectivity,and his view of human science is of great practical significance to the construction of a harmonious society based on people.