The Development Course And Inheritance Of The Endangered Drama Spcies "Liangjiaxian"

In the five thousand years of development history of China,there have been various art forms,and the most important part of the traditional Chinese culture is opera.The opera condenses the wisdom of the Chinese nation and becomes the artistic treasure of the Chinese nation,while the local opera rooted in various regions becomes the most important part of the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.Professor Chung Chung of the Chinese Academy of Drama once commented on the two strings: "Of the 300 kinds of chinese dramas in our country,the two strings are a very small one,and I often liken them to a wildflower,which is petite,simple,and has a faint fragrance." "Flower drum cloves" is popular in southwestern Shandong folk songs and dances,two strings are based on the development and evolution of rap art and song and dance forms gradually formed local opera small drama species.The two clips are mainly due to the fact that the accompaniment instrument is four strings,with two bows clamped up like clips on one side,hinging two strings.Mainly prevalent in the southwestern part of Shandong Province,mainly in the city of Luze,in the eastern part of Henan and other parts of the epidemic.Since the 21 st century,mobile new media with the help of the Internet momentum of rapid development,the 5G era is coming,the society entered the era of network information,to provide people with a variety of cultural and recreational activities,people’s pace of life has also changed.This makes the traditional opera art to survive on the soil has changed.Because of the development of new media,people’s aesthetic taste and way of life gradually change,and the pace of access to information is also faster,people prefer to use fragmented time to obtain information.Traditional opera in the theater performance mode began to be out of touch with the times,such a situation,as a local drama species of the two strings suffered more and more impact,and even marginalized.With the great heat of opera elements in recent years,the government and society pay attention to the two chords.The author found that the study of the twostring drama is still thin,the style of the script,the main thought classification of the play is not clear.Through the study of the play,the author combs and analyzes the script features of the two strings,hoping to excavate its rich ideological and cultural connotation by studying the two-stringed plays.It is found that the creation of twostring plays is also hoped to explore the direction of the creation of two-string plays in the future through the study of scripted plays.On the other hand,the author also wants to explore how the two strings of local drama are in line with the times in the current era of media blowout,and explore the path of inheritance and protection of pluralism,so that the two strings can get a more comprehensive and diversified development path.The first chapter gives an overview of the two-string drama.From the development history and art overview of the two aspects of the two strings of the more obvious simple performance style stage,the mature stage of the play,Xu Guangsi’s bold innovation stage and the contemporary stage of development,four stages of development combed.The artistic characteristics and performance programs of the two clips are analyzed,and the artistic characteristics of the two strings are summarized from the aspects of opera style,the characteristics of opera structure,the division of characters,the singing words and dialectization.The second chapter studies the script plays of dingtao two strings,and analyzes the type of script from the first-hand data from the two clips non-genetic protection center of Dingtao District.To explore the theme and ideological connotation of the two-string drama from the creative angle.It also analyzes the new modern drama "Lou Changzi",which is being re-edited by the two-string non-genetic protection center in Dingtao District,and explores the new modern drama in modern rural areas.The third chapter is caused by the internal development dilemma of the twostring troupe and the impact of digital media on the opera under the background of the new external era.These two factors analyze the dilemmas and difficulties faced in the development of the two-string inheritance.The fourth chapter is summarized from the existing various inheritance protection methods of the two-string non-genetic protection center in Dingtao District,and analyzes the experience that local drama can still be active and flourish in the current situation.At the same time,the author also hopes to analyze and summarize the problems of the inheritance and development of the two clip strings,and find out the possibility of the new development and protection path of the two clips under the background of the new era.