Study On The Relief Work Of Educated Women In The Rear Area During The Anti-Japanese War

On July 7,1937,the July 7th Lugou Bridge Incident broke out,which opened the prelude to the all-out Anti-Japanese War.The Kuomintang made the decision to move the capital to Chongqing.As the Nationalist Government moved the capital to Chongqing,Chongqing became the political,economic,military and cultural center of the country during the war,and a large number of universities and enterprises moved to Chongqing.Refugees from the occupied areas fled west,especially to the wartime capital of Chongqing.There are a special group,that is,the youth intellectual women,the executive yuan and economic committee in view of the general field of vibration in exile knowledge women drift from place to place,no fixed abode,very pity,founded the area move women tutoring school the agency for their detention,tutoring them,so as to play to their strength,make great contribution to the founding of the war of resistance against Japan.It was founded in May 1941 during the period of Japanese strategic bombing of Chongqing.It was frequently bombed by enemy planes and had to move the site several times until it was rented No.71 Zhangjiayuan Garden.In January 1942,it moved to the new site and began to work.The Guidance Institute for Women Moving Inside War Zones provides guidance to young women who have graduated from high school or above and who are temporarily unemployed or have no relatives or friends to help them,providing accommodation,job referrals,skill training and ideological guidance.First of all,in order to solve their problems of clothing,food,housing and medical treatment,the counseling hospital constantly improved various facilities,such as consumer cooperatives and women’s clinics.Secondly,in order to promote the patriotic spirit of women,various activities were held,such as inviting celebrities to give speeches and holding symposiums.Again for access women,guidance for employment guidance,skills training,profession introduction,enters a higher school for women,tutoring school entrance guidance to its,different classes,including for achieved a successful student,help to newspaper to its success,to students failed to continue their education guidance or help their employment,and for departure from the hospital,residents’ tutoring school founded alumni association and sorority and university to help to solve all difficulties in life.Finally to solve the difficult problems on their lives,the ad hoc life difficult problems advisory office,can seek advice on legal issues,marriage problems,school problems.It was founded in May 1941 and disbanded after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.It had successively taken in more than 2,000 women,helping them to find relatives and friends,find jobs,go to school and treat diseases,etc.It had maintained social order to a certain extent,enhanced the strength of the Anti-Japanese War,and proved the importance of women with practical actions.War moved women tutoring school as a dedicated hosting young intellectual women relief agencies,compared with other relief agencies,has particularity in the relief object,and most women seeking help to the college major is given priority to with education and employment,so most of the women’s hospital way also is give priority to education and employment,as a result of the tutoring school itself system regulation,generally women hospitalized time shall not exceed 4 months,to try to solve the life at any time at any time of departure from the hospital for the principle,thus discharged and admitted flexible.Affected by the wartime environment,the Women’s Aid Center for Migration in War Zones could have started to provide relief to women in War Zones earlier.However,due to frequent bombardment by enemy aircraft,the center was relocated several times,which delayed its opening hours and prevented the center from providing relief to more women.At the same time,the Kuomintang issued a large number of fiat currency,which led to the continuous devaluation of fiat currency and the gradual emergence of inflation.Secondly,a large amount of military spending has led to the financial difficulties of the country,and all departments have insufficient funds,and the guidance college is no exception.Finally,due to the small scale and short relief time of the counseling institute,the relief effect is affected to some extent.Nevertheless,the tutoring institute made a certain contribution to the relief cause of the Anti-Japanese War.