Study On Qiqihar Official Warehouse In Qing Dynasty

In the early period of the Qing Dynasty,with the invasion of tsarist Russia and the Qing government’s focus on the development of the northeast after suppressing the rebellion of San Francisco,the three provinces of the northeast began to set up flag warehouses for garrison service of the eight banners.The general name of the flag warehouse in Heilongjiang Province is the official warehouse.The establishment of qiqihar garrison city,the formation of qiqihar garrison system of eight banners and the development of economy laid the foundation for the establishment of qiqihar official warehouse.In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi(1696),the Qing court set up an official warehouse in Qiqihar.Qiqihar officer positions are divided into public warehouse and spare warehouse and officer positions from the officer of the chariot and obtain Cang Gu tanaka,mainly by qiqihar the eight banners in garrison town of riot police,grain,provided by the court according to certain proportion to harvest officer positions,the existence of more than two hundred years in qiqihar officer storehouse,warehouse grain frontal basic around 13 mangoku reserves(13 million kg)now.Official warehouse by the warehouse officer in charge of the cashier,and responsible for Chen Yixin.At the same time,the warehouse fraud has appeared,mainly in three aspects: the accumulation of warehouse grain,the problem of the sharp amount in the process of expropriation,and the corruption of officials in the management system of the official warehouse.In the 26 th year of Guangxu(1900),the official barracks of Qiqihar were destroyed by the Russian army during the Gengzi War,and in the 34 th year of Guangxu(1908)they were formally removed.During its 212 years of its existence,although presented storage reserve overall lack of limitations,its ability to pay is not strong,but in the qing dynasty,qiqihar officer positions is basic guarantee the supply of qiqihar garrison town food,maintain the normal operation of the eight banners in garrison system in qiqihar city,the stable along the heilongjiang military protection and frontier stability has played a positive role.In this paper,according to the archives in manchu language preserved in the qing dynasty,with reference to the qing shi lu ","qing reign," and so on historical data,historical background,the establishment of qiqihar officer warehouse style,food grain cashier,storehouse and garrison,and so on has carried on the system analysis,in order to reproduce the historical appearance of qiqihar officer positions,improve the northeast part of the local economic history research in qing dynasty.