Research On "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" By Wang Shihan

Wang Shihan’s "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" compiled a total of 6 volumes of Su Poems,including more than 500 poems.This article first introduces Wang Shihan and " Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi ",and then analyzes and explores the compilation and selection of Selected Annotations and Commentary on Su Shi’s Poems,its content,characteristics and significance of the book.The first chapter introduces Wang Shihan and " Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi”.The Wang family moved from Shexian County,Anhui Province to Congmufang,Hangzhou at the end of the Ming Dynasty.Wang Shihan is the fifth generation from Wang Ranming,the first moved ancestor.Young students learn essays,middle-aged people study poetry,and old ages are devoted to poor classics.Although the official career is not smooth,but the writing is the most in the whole family.The "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" is the original version of the "Yu Xuan Tang Song Shi Chun".During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty,Wang Fu,a descendant of the Wang family,collected the fragments of the family,and republished the "Cong Mu Wang Shi Yi Shu "." Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" was released.The second chapter studies the background,purpose and characteristics of the selection of "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi"."Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" came out in response to the "mellow and elegant" poetry style during the Qianlong heyday.It was also the development of Song poetry style in the middle of Qing Dynasty,and the official compromise of Tang and Song Dynasty performance.The selection of poems must conform to the purpose of Confucian "six meanings",that is,to be knowledgeable,temperamental,gentle and honest,and to be able to form a family by itself,that is,to have creative changes,and to represent a generation of poetry.From the subject point of view,the selected poems are mainly Mainly long-form poems about sceneries,which embodies the identity of Wang Shihan as an ancient writer and poet;from the genre point of view,archaic poems and Qi Lv are mostly,which are in line with the creative characteristics of Su poetry.Wang Shihan affirmed the characteristics of Su Shi’s archaic poetry,which are broad,complex,and smooth,and also affirmed the superb poetic art and interest of Su Shi Qilv.The third chapter analyzes the content of comments on "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi".Wang Shihan’s comments are very comprehensive and systematic.First,it analyzes the structural characteristics of Su’s poems by means of inheritance and transformation,and points out the main points;intuitively describes the poetry style;analyzes the emotions expressed by the poems.Secondly,analyze the innovations of Su Shi’s artistic techniques,use rhyme to succeed in the danger,not to go out of the usual;in terms of language,the use of words,tones,and language styles are all innovative;in terms of subject matter,the subject matter is rewritten,and the popular subject matter is elegantly written.Write elegant themes in style.In addition,to identify the origin of Su Shi’s poems,Su Shi made changes on the basis of many previous poets’ styles;Su Shi also learned from ancient prose,fu,historical biography,Buddhist and Taoist classics.Then,Wang Shihan criticized the old commentators’ criticism of Su Shi and defended Su Shi.The fourth chapter explores the characteristics of the commentary on " Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi ".The commentary of "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" reflects Wang Shihan’s tendency to "respect Su Shi";it also reflects Wang Shihan’s poetic concept of "learning","innovation" and "disposition",which is the characteristic of the Song poetry school in Qianlong period.In terms of review methods,compared with other review books,"Annotations and Commentaries on Selected Poems of Su Shi" pays more attention to the overall review of poems,but the part of textual research on the creation background is mostly quoted from old annotations and less original.The fifth chapter studies the significance of the book "Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi"."Su Shi Xuan Ping Jian Shi" was widely distributed through the carrier of "Yu Xuan Tang Song Shi Chun",which promoted the prevalence of the research on Su poetry in the Qing Dynasty.Su Shi’s annotations,commentaries,and anthologies appeared in large numbers.It also promoted the development of the Qing Dynasty admiring Song poetry,until the Tongguang period,the admiration of Song poetry completely occupied a dominant position.It also provides a model for the study of Su Shi,and promotes the study and dissemination of Su Shi.