On The Deconstruction Thought In Derrida’s Grammatology

Derrida suggests that writing has always been repressed and devalued in the western philosophical tradition,which embodies the phonocentrism tradition,is also the historical tradition of phonetic metaphysics,and it is also the external manifestation of logocentrism.In the western historical-metaphysical tradition,the status of parole and writing are not equal.Parole suppress writing everywhere,the meaning and truth of logos are far away from writing,and writing are always on the verge of being expelled.Writing are not only regarded as the "external" of logos and the "substitute" of words,but also as "breaking the wall and stealing",deceitful techniques,deception and violence.In the metaphysical division of words,two different types of words are distinguished: phonetic and non-phonetic.Phonics suppresses non-phonetic writing in the sense of logos,forming the metaphysical of phonetic scripts.Violent rules and history.From the tradition initiated by Plato through Aristotle to Rousseau,Saussure and Husserl,it is all the same.In Derrida’s opinion,the text under logosism is a unified form of text,that is,the text of the same dimension and the same sense.In this sense,the text is referred to a priori,understandable,originated,and eternal place occupied.The view on writing cannot only be based on a single point of view,not only from the single rationality of logos.The writing also express their own experience "traces",pictures,"substitute logic" and "original differences".This kind of non-logosian interpretation of writing is the writing of deconstruction theory,that is,the writing of Derrida’s "grammatology".Not subject to a priori,presence,voice,and logos,it has its own way of existence-"difference." Divergence is not only the elimination of the original in traditional metaphysics,but also the deconstruction of phonocentrism.Derrida challenged traditional thought with the dimension of deconstruction contained in grammatology,and deconstructed the triad of presence metaphysics,logocentrism and phonocentrism,revealing from Plato,Rousseau and Hegel From Heidegger and Levi-Strauss’ entire western thought tradition to the present metaphysical essential characteristics and its truth view and meaning theory.