| As an intangible cultural relic,the plaque is also known as the "soul of Chinese ancient architecture".It is not only a special ethnic cultural symbol in China’s rich history,but also refines China’s history and civilization for more than three thousand years.Famous Chinese historical and cultural buildings mainly refer to the ten famous buildings of Yueyang Tower,Yellow Crane Tower,Tengwang Pavilion,Guanque Tower,Daguan Tower,Tianxin Pavilion,Tianyi Pavilion,Penglai Pavilion,Yuejiang Tower,and Bell and Drum Tower.The exquisite plaque lives on the eaves.It not only serves as a decorative component of famous buildings,but also spreads spiritual civilization and material civilization with intangible cultural attributes.With its rich humanistic connotation and artistic characteristics,it creates an architectural environment for the attic.An art space with positive influence and cultural taste.The research method of this article uses a combination of theoretical knowledge and practice.The theoretical aspect is through the research of a large number of ancient books,related literature and electronic data resources in Hunan Provincial Library.In practice,combined with field visits to many famous building plaques,the basic art design forms of famous building plaques(such as shape,material,font,decoration,woodcut,color)are analyzed through the comparison of charts and figures,and the Chinese celebrity studies The famous sayings,poems and actual pictures of the family are corroborated.The research content first expounds the historical roots of the famous building plaque culture,and analyzes three characteristics: the cultural characteristics of inclusive of all rivers,the graceful regional characteristics and the elegant and harmonious architectural characteristics,and proposes constructive according to the protection status of Chinese historical and cultural famous building plaques.Ideas and then explore the artistic development on the plaques of famous Chinese historical and cultural buildings,and further explore the ingenious shape and craftsmanship in the plaques of famous buildings,the wooden materials with long ancient charm,the style of calligraphy and the style of calligraphy,the gentle and graceful woodcut craftsmanship,Art forms such as brilliant decoration craftsmanship and frank and colorful colors.Therefore,on the basis of research,creatively came to the conclusion that the plaque art of China’s top ten famous buildings is classic and authoritative,which covers the preciousness of mahogany,rosewood and other woods,and the typicality of the horizontal and vertical plaques in the shape.The visibility of calligraphy styles,such as Yan,Qi and Shu,the exquisiteness of woodcut craftsmanship,and the culture of literati,inkmen,and scholars are five in one.The design form determines the content and the design serves the content.Different Artistic skills are closely related to the style,quality and cultural connotation of the famous building plaque,and the famous building plaque achieves the harmony of heaven,earth and people through the overall design.From a practical perspective,it not only praises the literary personality and local style contained in the famous Chinese cultural and historical building plaques,but also feels the magnificence and cultural precipitation of Chinese famous buildings,aiming to attract the public to the plaque art in the Chinese context.attention. |