A Study On The Relegation Poetry Of Sumen Literati

Relegated poetry is a unique theme in Chinese classical poetry,which integrates multiple connotations in the fields of politics,literature and culture,and carries the luxuriant and delicate thoughts and emotions of the banished literati.The situation of relegation in Song Dynasty was extremely serious,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty,the fierce and frequent party disputes led to a large number of literati officials were relegated.Sumen literati have unique relegation experience and superb artistic attainments,which belong to a very special existence in the history of northern Song dynasty relegation culture.Sumen literati created many touching poems during relegation,which showed the charm of The Times and individuality in the aspects of ideological connotation and aesthetic art.To a certain extent,their political experience and aesthetic trend reflected the development of political ecology and the transmission of literature and art in the Northern Song Dynasty.The paper includes five parts.The first part is introduction.First of all,it makes a concrete division and definition of the members of Sumen literati and the concept of relegated poetry,and clarifies the specific scope of Sumen literati and relegated poetry studied in this paper.Secondly,it introduces the reason and significance of the research,and sorts out and analyzes the academic research results of relegation literature and poetry.The second part is the first chapter.Taking the demotion situation and demotion experience of Sumen literati as the research clue,this paper makes an in-depth investigation and three-dimensional analysis of the reason,process and intercourse of Sumen literati during demotion.The third part is the second chapter.Starting from the living conditions,mental states and values of the exiled literati,this paper makes a three-dimensional study of the multiple emotions contained in relegated poems,mainly from the three levels of "sorrow,depression,suffering and self-adaptation","retreat from adversity and hope","the heart has something to rely on and the heart has no return".The fourth part is the third chapter.It mainly analyzes the image of Sumen literati’s relegated poetry.This paper divides the images in Sumen literati’s poems into three categories: "landscape and nature images","historical images" and "state of things images",and analyzes their relegation mentality and aesthetic orientation through the study of their absorption,application and arrangement of images.The fifth part is the remainder.This paper briefly expounds the influence of Sumen literati and their relegated poetry on later generations.The disgraced scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty,especially the Sumen scholars,had a profound impact on the disgraced scholars in the southern Song Dynasty.