Research On Music Activities In Longdong Revolutionary Base Area （1935-1949）

The Longdong Revolutionary Base is the only revolutionary base in Gansu,and a son of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base.It has given unique strategic support in resisting foreign enemies and fighting bloody battles.From 1935 to 1949,the base area not only strengthened political study,but also made suggestions on the construction of literature and art.Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s "Speech at the Yan’an Symposium on Literature and Art",the music activities in the Longdong Revolutionary Base Area were based on the traditional music.The transformation and reuse are the main focus,and various forms of folk songs,Qin Opera,Meihu,Yangko,etc.have been analyzed.During this period,many outstanding musical talents,catchy musical works and innovative troupes have appeared.Both the ideological level and the content level have improved the ideological awareness of the military and civilians at that time,promoted the overall literary and artistic development of Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia,and made many contributions to the early victory of the Anti-Japanese War.This paper adopts the methods of literature research,investigation and interdisciplinary research to sort out the content of the relevant theatre groups and related music activities in the Longdong Revolutionary Base,including the analysis of musical works,musicians,music clubs and other musical matters,and explores In the historical context of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Longdong played an important role as a member of the revolutionary bases in Gansu,Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia,and further explained the contribution of music creation and music activities in winning and achieving success.The theoretical value of this paper is that the Longdong Revolutionary Base is a small area of red music research,which has acertain supplementary effect on the music theory research in Longdong area,the music research in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base area and the national red music research.The thesis is mainly composed of five parts: the introduction part,which expounds why the article is selected,related concepts,research status at home and abroad,research methods and major difficulties;the first chapter is the historical evolution of the Longdong Revolutionary Base,which mainly focuses on the Longdong Revolutionary Base.The development is divided into the gestation period,the growth period and the mature period to give an overview;the second chapter is the troupe and music activities in the Longdong Revolutionary Base,which mainly discusses the troupes and musical activities in the base period and the passing troupe;the third chapter is the music in the Longdong Revolutionary Base.The content of the activity mainly discusses the creation and performance of revolutionary songs,Qin Opera,Yangko opera and other musical content in the base area;Chapter 4,The characteristics and value of music activities in the Longdong revolutionary base area,and its significance to the development of music in the base area during the Anti-Japanese War and now in Longdong.