A Study Of Cognitive Affirmative Construction "A Ye Shi B" From The Perspective Of Interaction

"A ye shi B" is A common construction in modern Chinese.This paper identifies it as a cognitive positive construction,which is used to express the speaker’s cognitive affirmation of the existing,potential and imaginary cognitive negation of "A bu shi B".Based on the theory and method of interactive linguistics,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the construction of "A ye shi B" from the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic aspects by using the construction grammar theory from the interactive perspective.The paper is divided into five parts:Chapter one,introduction.Firstly,the research object of this paper is defined as "A ye shi B" construction.Then,the construction components and related construction achievements are summarized,the research status of the topic is sorted out,and the research significance is elaborated.Finally,the main theories used in the research,research methods and corpus sources are introduced.Chapter two,the syntactic analysis of the construction "A ye shi B".Firstly,according to Goldberg’s definition of construction,"A ye shi B" is identified and pointed out that it conforms to the basic characteristics of construction and is a typical cognitive positive construction.Then it analyzes the syntactic features of "ye" and "shi" as well as "A" and "B",pointing out that "ye" is an adverb,which shows the basic meaning of similarity in "A ye shi B".The "ye" in the construction is a judgment verb.The variations A and B in the construction are complex and diverse in syllables and functional types.Finally,the syntactic function and sentence class distribution of "A ye shi B" construction are discussed.Chapter three,semantic analysis of construction "A ye shi B".Firstly,the semantic relationship between the variables "A" and "B" is classified,and then the semantic direction of "also" in the construction is analyzed.Finally,the construction meaning of "A ye shi B" is extracted based on the combination of semantics and internal semantic relations.We summarize the construction meaning of "A ye shi B" as: "A cognitive affirmation of the speaker’s negation of the existing,latent and imaginary cognition" A bu shi B ".Chapter four,pragmatic analysis of construction "A ye shi B".Firstly,the interactive context of constructions is analyzed,and it is found that "A ye shi B" constructions can appear in conversational and quasi-conversational contexts.Then it analyzes the implication of "A ye shi B",and finally analyzes the discourse function of "A ye shi B" construction,which mainly has three functions,namely conceptual function,interpersonal function and textual function.Chapter five,conclusion.This paper expounds the main content of this paper,summarizes the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.