On Su Zhe’s Trial Strategy

This paper is divided into five parts,namely introduction and Su Zhe trial strategy creation overview,Su Zhe trial strategy category,Su Zhe trial strategy characteristics,Su Zhe trial strategy evaluation four chapters.As an imperial examination article,it is not only a kind of literary style,but also restored to the historical background at that time.As the key to selecting talents,it once surpassed poetry and Fu in the Song Dynasty,and it itself had a certain status.it can reflect the political thought and knowledge cultivation of scholars before they become officials,and can show the culture at that time.And Su Zhe,as one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties,also ranked high in the middle,so it is valuable to study his trial essays.First of all,the first part of the introduction compares the trial strategy with the trial strategy,and interprets the trial strategy;the second part summarizes the previous imperial examination studies related to Su Zhe’s trial strategy,and analyzes the current research situation and deficiency;the third part expounds that there are few scholars specializing in Su Zhe’s trial strategy,so this paper studies the trial strategy to explore Su Zhe from the perspective of imperial examination.The first chapter introduces the creation of Su Zhe’s trial strategy,including the evolution of the trial policy tradition from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,its position in the imperial examination system of the Northern Song Dynasty,the way of Su Zhe’s scientific examination and his creation.From the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,and the Song Dynasty,the status of policy in the imperial examination has been gradually improved,and more widely used.This paper takes Su Zhe’s trial strategy as the research object,referring to the materials such as "Luan Cheng Ji","Song History","the whole Song Dynasty" and "Shuizi Tongjian",and compiles Su Zhe’s trial strategy according to the year of the department.Su Zhe is divided into three articles,five articles on the scholar policy,one article on the province,fifty articles on the policy,six articles on the secret pavilion,one article on private discussion,and one article on the royal trial strategy,with 67 articles as the research object.In the second chapter,the 67 essays are classified according to the theme,which are divided into four categories: history theory,five classics theory,man-land theory and current policy.This paper respectively expounds Su Zhe’s historical thought,Confucian classics thought and regional military view,and summarizes the social and political problems faced at that time,such as military weakness,emptiness of the treasury,concentration of land,frequent disasters,taking officials and governing officials,and summarizes Su Zhe’s countermeasures to these problems.The third chapter analyzes the formal characteristics of Su Lu’s trial text: the first is to cut the text straight,the second is to support the ancient words of the present,the third is to discuss well,and the fourth is to be steady.The fourth chapter discusses the evaluation of Su Zhe’s trial strategy,which was highly valued by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian in the Song Dynasty,and was regarded as a model article of scientific research in the Ming and Qing dynasties.His trial strategy played a transitional role in the trial policy of the Song Dynasty,and also had a certain position in the literature of the Song Dynasty.Finally,the conclusion part analyzes Su Zhe’s calm,indifferent but positive personality characteristics when he was a teenager.