Since The New Century,the Spiritual Freedom Of Intellectuals In Li Er’s Novels

Since the 1960s,Li Er is a rare academic writer.It has been more than 30 years since the beginning of her creation.She has always adhered to the humanistic care and persistent pursuit of scholarship of intellectuals.Today’s literary circles believe that his three novels "coloratura","cherry on pomegranate tree" and "brother Yingwu" published since the new century are of great research value.It is precisely because these novels show Li Er’s different senses of history and reality.He consciously stands on the elite position of intellectuals and looks at the life of intellectuals in daily life as a bystander,Examine the behavior and language of intellectuals from a calm,objective and critical perspective.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.In the introduction part,the author mainly summarizes and arranges the research origin and the research status of Li Er’s novels in China.The text starts from the spiritual free writing and close reading of the text,and discusses the intellectual spiritual free writing of Li Er’s novels from four aspects: the social and cultural context of Li Er’s novels in the new century,the construction of the intellectual spiritual free world,the narrative strategy and the significance and reflection of spiritual free writing.The first chapter is the social and cultural context of Li Er’s intellectual novels.Because the time is located in the new century,it is bound to have a direct impact on the social environment.From the political and economic reform to the literary trend of thought,from the social environment to the specific living environment of writers,these factors make the image of intellectuals in Li Er’s works different from that in the past.In the 1980s and 1990s,with the rapid development of society,the central position of intellectuals was gradually marginalized,and their survival and spiritual difficulties also appeared.In the new century,Literary creation has become more diversified.Intellectuals are no longer the same anxiety and helplessness,but gradually look for the "Earth" for their spiritual "suspension" state.In other words,while the social morality degenerated and the cultural crisis broke out,the intellectuals also showed the quality of silent adherence.This chapter expounds the creative background of Li Er’s novels in the new century from the aspects of changes of the times,literary trends and cultural return.The second chapter is the intellectual spiritual freedom world shaped by Li Er in the new century.This chapter is mainly divided into two sections: the idealized intellectuals who should be content but not tired of things and the persistent intellectuals who are tired and still pursue spiritual freedom.In fact,the free spiritual world built by Li Er is just opposite to the spiritual dilemma world he built.In this world,pure intellectuals who are still firm in themselves,struggling and resisting constantly under the temptation of fame and profit,also have spiritual roaming and spiritual trekking for many years,enduring mental pain,accompanied by people’s requirements for the world or being implanted into a life controlled by others.However,when this pain dissipates,they start a new spirit to pursue the of adherents.They bear the spiritual mission and cultural ideal,adhere to the moral bottom line,and defend the dignity of intellectuals.It is in these intellectuals who adhere to the bottom line and ideal that the real culture can be reflected and inherited.The third chapter mainly focuses on the narrative art of intellectual spiritual freedom in Li Er’s novels.This chapter includes two sections: the diversification of narrative discourse and the diversification of spiritual freedom creation techniques.The narrative discourse is divided into intellectual narrative discourse and daily secularized folk discourse.The diversification of creative techniques of spiritual freedom is mainly elaborated from three aspects.The imagery techniques of lining the wind and backbone,such as broken mirror,stone axe,cockscomb,etc.the daily expression and dilution of the plot are mainly used to highlight people’s subjectivity.The suspended end and openness point to the free destination of independent people and let readers reflect on themselves,Comparing his identity with the identity of intellectuals in his works not only reposes the writer’s yearning for spiritual freedom,but also makes readers deeply think about his spiritual destination.The last chapter is the significance and reflection of spiritual freedom writing in Li Er’s novels in the new century,which is divided into four sections.Inquiry of self existence-conscious recognition;The defense of individual spiritual freedom--the appeal of soul gap;Attitude and belief in life-warning the latter to place hope;Regret in breaking through the encirclement--the vague sense of intellectuals’ self orientation.Since the new century,Li Er has become more and more fond of expressing stubborn existence,more and more far away from describing weak life,more and more to express the intellectual’s inner pursuit and struggle for the spirit of freedom,and said what he wanted to say persistently and proudly,which has profound literary history value.Of course,as an intellectual,Li Er still has the fuzziness of self positioning in the process of describing spiritual freedom in the breakthrough of spiritual dilemma.The conclusion summarizes the spiritual free writing of Li’er intellectuals from the perspective of the new century as a whole,and points out the shortcomings of this paper.