Comprehensive Research On The Han Stone Relief In Huaibei

Huaibei area,as the area where the Han stone relief are concentrated in Anhui Province,mainly includes Huaibei City,Suzhou City,Bozhou City,Xiaoxian county and so on.In recent years,new archaeological discoveries of Han stone relief have been added to the Huaibei area,and many works studying Han stone relief in the Huaibei area have appeared.This paper presents a comprehensive study of Han stone relief based on relevant research results.Firstly,this paper discusses the specific reasons why Huaibei area is one of the concentrated distribution areas of Han stone relief from three aspects: political and economic reasons,ideological and cultural reasons and funeral ideological reasons,It also makes statistics on the excavation and discovery of Han stone relief in Huaibei area,and discusses their characteristics in different regions.From this part,it is not difficult to see that Huaibei area,as one of the areas where Han Dynasty stones are concentrated and distributed,is not accidental.It has its own unique regional and humanistic factors.In the Han Dynasty,Huaibei was the county governance and capital of Peijun and Peiguo respectively,with obvious geographical advantages and leading economic development;Close to Qilu,Confucianism and Taoism have a long cultural tradition,coupled with the spread of the idea of thick burial gradually rising in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,resulting in the emergence and rise of Han stone relief statues in Huaibei area.Secondly,it further summarizes the inherent characteristics of Han stone relief in Huaibei area from the era,type,theme and content of Han stone relief in Huaibei area.According to the existing unearthed data,it is inferred that the Han stone relief in Huaibei area originated in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.Sort out the types of Han stone relief in Huaibei area from sarcophagus stone,tomb stone,stone temple stone and pictorial stone of Shique.At the same time,the portrait content of Han stone relief in Huaibei area covers various themes.This paper classifies and discusses it according to the heaven world,immortal world,human real world and underground ghost world.Thirdly,the artistic expressions of the Han stone relief in the Huaibei area are discussed in terms of carving techniques and composition,and the cultural connotations of the Han stone relief in the Huaibei area are discussed in terms of the pursuit of immortality and folk beliefs.The carving technique of the Han stone relief in the Huaibei area is characterized by its simplicity and boldness,its gravity and solemnity,and its composition is mainly characterized by scattered perspective,layered compartmentalization,balance and symmetry.Finally,it analyzes the era characteristics,regional characteristics and content characteristics of Han stone relief in Huaibei area.The Han stone relief in Huaibei area was produced early and lasted for a long time.Compared with the Han stone relief in Xuzhou,the Han stone relief in Huaibei have less content about production and life,and the "dense" feature of the composition of the Han stone relief in Xuzhou is also absent in Huaibei.The content of Han stone relief in Huaibei area has the following characteristics: more auspicious thoughts;less production,life and historical stories;comprehensive types of Han stone relief tombs;and more unique "drum stone" shaped Han stone relief temples.