Interpretation Of Marx’s Ideological Theory From The Perspective Of Lacan’s Psychoanalysis

Since The French scholar Trassi proposed to use ideology to name the system of ideas at the end of the 18th century,the study of ideology has never stopped,and its connotation is constantly changing and developing with The Times.Through lacan’s psychoanalysis theory,this paper provides a new research idea for Marx’s ideological theory,The main content of this paper is divided into the following parts:The first part is an overview,mainly expounds the research background and significance of the topic,and explains the research status,research methods and innovation points at home and abroad;The second part is the theoretical basis of Marx’s ideology theory.By combing Marx’s concept and the connotation of ideology,historic,classification,and the present development,during the development of the ideology is unceasingly rich basically has the following three aspects: the definition of a marxist ideology in his book,endowed with criticism,negative attitude,think it is a false consciousness or wrong ideas such as distorted idea form to reflect the reality;Second,Althusser further systematically defined ideology as the collective subconscious,the sum of people’s social relations;Third,Marxists define ideology as the superstructure of the research category,through the state machine to play a role.Either definition means that ideology is a reflection of reality,an interpretation of the logic behind capitalist society.The third part analyzes the illusory nature of ideology from the perspective of Lacan’s mirror stage and expounds the similarities between the ideal self formed in the mirror stage and the false subject constructed by the ideological illusion.Ideology plays a role in misrecognizing the call of the subject in politics,economy,culture and daily life.People live in reality as well as imperceptibly in the mechanism of ideological imagination;The fourth part begins with the theory of the symbolic realm and explores the internal structural and functional relationship with ideology on the basis of the mirror image stage,emphasizing the relationship between ideology and reality through the concepts of "signifier","language system" and "object A".Finally,it points out that different research perspectives give different connotations and meanings to ideology,and study the contemporary value of Marx’s ideology through psychoanalysis theory,so as to play a positive role in the real society.