Research On The Right Of Public Environmental Supervision

The right of public environmental supervision belongs to the category of public rights in environmental law,and its essence is a "supervision right".In the era of ecological civilization,a variety of scientific methods,such as legal hermeneutics and normative analysis,are used to systematically explore the internal legal logic and institutional guarantees of the public’s environmental supervision rights.Scientific interpretation of internal static structure and external dynamic description will help promote the organic integration of political civilization and ecological civilization,help make up for the inherent shortcomings of environmental administrative law enforcement resources,and build a dynamically balanced environmental legal power structure.In terms of the basic aspects of the public environmental supervision power,the human rights theory,the people’s sovereignty theory,the environmental justice theory,and the multi-center governance theory are the theoretical basis for the public environmental supervision power,the actual need to correct environmental violations and the reality of restricting the environmental supervision power Need is the practical basis for the public’s environmental supervision power,and the clear regulations on the public’s environmental supervision power at the national and local levels are the legal basis for the argumentation of the public’s environmental supervision power.In terms of the right structure of the public environmental supervision right,the subject,object,and content are the constituent elements of the public environmental supervision right structure.The public environmental information knowing power,the public environmental behavior supervision power,and the public environmental supervision and relief power are the right structure of the public environmental supervision power Specific capabilities.Regarding the system guarantee of the public environmental supervision right,the current public environmental supervision system protection still has many difficulties such as over-principled legislation,imperfect environmental information disclosure system,imperfect environmental reporting incentive system,and inadequate judicial guarantee and relief system.The internal cause of the dilemma of the protection of the public environmental supervision power system is the shackles of instrumentalism,and the external cause is the lack of basic theories.This requires clarifying the principled regulations,improving the environmental information disclosure system,perfecting the environmental reporting incentive system,and optimizing the judicial guarantee and relief system,so as to strengthen the construction of the system guarantee for the public’s environmental supervision power,and provide for the realization of the public’s environmental supervision power.Strong institutional support and ideal answers.