Appearance System Of Lintan Dialect In Gansu

According to the chinese language atlas(2nd edition),Lintan dialect belongs to the central plains of the official dialect of Qinlong Taomin tablets.The aspectual system of Lintan dialect has the same aspect as that of Beijing dialect,which reflects the consistency of Chinese,and at the same time has different side with Beijing dialect,which shows their own difference,and these differences have the commonality with the dialect of Northwest China.Although the aspectual system of Lintan dialect has been discussed sporadically,it has not been studied systematically so far.This paper takes Lintan dialect as the research object,starts from the actual field investigation,combined with the methods of synchronic description and comparison,makes a thorough investigation of the physical system of Lintan dialect.By comparing with the surrounding dialects and the physical appearance system of mandarin,this paper expounds the value of the study of the physical appearance system of Lintan dialect in the study of modern Chinese dialect.The paper first introduces the geographical profile,historical evolution and characteristics of Lintan dialect in Lintan county,and summarizes the research status,significance,research methods,innovations and pronunciation partners of the system of physical appearance and the physical appearance of chinese dialect in Northwest china.On this basis,the paper systematically describes the aspect system of Lintan dialect.The aspect system of Lintan dialect consists of the achievement that the completion or the end of the state of the action behavior,the aspect of the action behavior or the change of the state that has been experienced,the beginning of the action behavior or the event and will continue,a continuum that persists or for a certain period of time.On the one hand,it mainly focuses on the grammatical meaning and grammatical form of various types of aspect sestem,the function of expressing aspect appearance in sentence structure,the negative form and the interrogative form of aspect in detail.On the other hand,the similarties and differences of the dialects are analyzed by comparing the dialect system with that of the Northwest Chinese dialects.Then the thesis analyzes and describes the "modality" aspect of Lintan dialect.The "mondality" in lintan dialect mainly refers to the appearance of momentum decrease,which can be expressed in two ways:one is the use of auxiliary words after the verb to express the duration of short,less times,less effort,less times of repetition,etc.;the other is the use of overlapping verbs to express the continuity and repetition of actions.Finally,summarizes the main contents of the paper,concludes the characteristics of the physical appearance system of Lintan dialect,the shortcomings of the writing process and the research are reflected,and the assumptions for the future research are put forward.