A Study Of Pacuo, A Non-governmental Organization In Tibetan Areas, From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

Due to the influence of social ecological environment and historical problems,there exists a civil society organization structure based on patrilineal blood relationship in the three rock areas of Jinsha River valley where Sichuan and Tibet meet.Patso culture formed and developed in Jinsha River valley,and spread to the present,which has high research value.Academics Dr.Gele,Fan Hechuan,Xu Shaoming,He Guoqiang and other teachers have studied the ethnic origin and current situation of Patco culture history in the three rock areas of Jinsha River Valley.Based on the predecessors,this paper studied the survival basis,development mode and Patco culture symbols of the Shanyan Patco culture with the vision of "cultural ecology".The author takes the rock town of Jinsha River valley in Sichuan as the field point,which is based on the historical analysis and research on the geography and history of the Sanyan region including the rock town.Rock Township around the territory of the mountains,forest valley,traffic inconvenience.The so-called "rugged mountain road is dangerous,there is no pass also".Due to the obvious dry and wet seasons,less precipitation,less arable land area and low refinement degree,the ecological conditions of mountain rocks have been in a state of overall scarcity.Rock people change the mode of production and bad natural environment interaction for a long time,in rock region,the forms of cultural adaptation presents three kinds of special dimensions,respectively is farming,animal husbandry and the auxiliary production mode for palmer cuo culture survival and development environment basis,based on the patriarchy system of social organization "measures",palmer cuo culture and ecological environment under the influence of unique folk customs.Based on this,this paper is composed of four chapters and introduction.The introduction part explains the research background,research review and research methods.This paper mainly introduces the background of the topic selection,research significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and innovation points of this paper,and sorts out the research status of "Patso Culture in Mountain Rock Area" at home and abroad.The first chapter analyzes the source migration,collective memory,and the recall of the origin of the Patuo people from the perspective of the memory of the Patuo culture group and the maintenance of the cultural niche.From the perspective of cultural ecology,this paper analyzes how to maintain the patso cultural niche in the long history of mountain rock group.The second chapter mainly Outlines the rocks,cuo cultural survival foundation,with "cultural ecology" perspective of geographical environment on the rock farming,,animal husbandry as auxiliary formation and development of traditional mode of production and production technology,interactive and adaptive process,lack of natural resources in the rock,the rugged terrain,frequent natural disasters conditions rocks formed by farming,animal husbandry as the auxiliary traditional agricultural production way,the traditional mode of production for palmer cuo cultural formation and development to lay the foundation..The third chapter is mainly about the adaptation of ecological environment system in mountainous area-Patso organization.The bad natural environment promotes the continuous strengthening of the internal organization of the mountain rock,and the formation of the large and small patso organizations based on the patriarchal blood relationship and centered on the village forces.The internal structure is complete,the division of labor is clear,there are leaders,warriors,senior group and other organizational structures,to maintain the operation of the organizational structure of patso.In the internal and external activities,large and small patsos are prone to conflict,and the way to resolve the conflict is based on the mechanism principle of non-governmental coordination.The fourth chapter mainly summarizes the local people of Sanyan Township under the influence of natural environment interaction and Patco culture,and further explains the influence between Patco cultural symbols and the ecological environment from the perspectives of funeral customs,residents’ diaolou,marriage customs,folk beliefs and so on.The last part is the conclusion of this paper: conclusion,two parts of the content.