A Comparative Study Of Chinese Word Groups "spring" And "autumn"

Chinese "spring" and "autumn" word clusters are mainly a collection of words and phrases with "spring" and "autumn " morphemes as morphemes.This article takes "spring" and "autumn" as the research object,through the collection of dictionaries and dictionary related corpus,organizes and summarizes them,and the "spring" and "autumn" word groups are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of semantics,cognition and culture.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter starts a comparative analysis of "spring" and "autumn" from two aspects of etymology and basic meanings.In terms of etymology,a preliminary comparison of "spring" and "autumn" from the perspectives of form and meaning reveals that the initial evolution of "spring" is related to plant growth,while "autumn" is related to animal activities;The original meaning of "spring" is "spring",but "autumn" is "grain cooked".The meanings of "spring" and "autumn" are both integrated into the radial and chain forms.Although the semantics are different,there is a certain correspondence between their meanings.The second chapter compares and analyzes the semantic categories of "spring" and "autumn".On the basis of sorting out the meanings,focusing on the analysis of the semantic categories of compound words and idioms,the four semantic categories related to time,nature,social life,and people in the "spring" and "autumn" word clusters are compared and analyzed.The comparison found that the "spring" word group and the "autumn" word group basically corresponded in the temporal semantic category,but the time meaning of the "autumn" word group was more abundant than that of the "spring" word group;in the natural semantic category,both Both reflect their unique phenological characteristics;in the semantic category of social life,they all involve all aspects of daily activities,but they have their own emphasis;in the semantic category related to people,the semantics of the word groups "spring" and "autumn" are obviously different,or even completely opposite.The third chapter uses the metonymy and metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics to make a comparative analysis of the word groups "spring" and "autumn",and find out the correlation between the source domain,target domain,and metonymy of the word group "spring" and "autumn".Metaphorical similarity,etc.,all have certain correspondences.The metonymy of the word group "spring" and "autumn" basically concentrates on compound words.Although some words have the same metonymy method,there are subtle differences in semantic features and functions.Although the two have a certain metaphorical correspondence,the semantics of the "spring " group is more positive,while the "autumn" group is more negative.The last chapter is a cultural analysis of Chinese "spring" and "autumn" word groups.The word group "spring" and the word group "autumn".Some of the words have unique cultural meanings,which are closely related to the agricultural culture,sacrificial culture,festival culture,marriage and childbirth culture,the concept of heaven and human,and the five elements culture behind it.