Research On The Evolution Process And Development Path Of Kickball

Cuqiu sport activity,evolved from the ancient Chinese cuju,is the oldest ball game.In our country,it has been very popular in Man,Mongol,hui and other ethnic minorities.In this study,Cuqiu sport activity is regarded as a cultural phenomenon.It's developmental path in the process of the evolution under the new era was explored from the Angle of culturology by involving in the cultural anthropology paradigm participatory observation method,the integrated use of literature,on-the-spot investigation method,interview method,logic analysis and other research methods,after the evolution of the cultural structure was demonstrated on material level of Cuqiu sport activity culture,system level and spiritual level,combined with arranging the data obtained from field trip.And the conclusions are as follows:1.Cuqiu sport activity stems from "yellow emperor",and "stone legend god" of the cultural origin and folk beliefs.Cuqiu sport activity culture with more than two thousand years history and rich variety of content was formed with the interaction between natural environment and social environment2.The venue of Cuqiu sport activity evolved from complex of the ancient cuju site wide of the goal to simple standard without the goal;three forms of the ball-ball stones,cortex chinlon,hard plastic solid sphere-emerged.Participation main body transformed from dominance and constraints of ruling class in the period of feudal to the voluntary and broad participation in groups of modern Cuqiu sport activity.3.Cuqiu sport activity forms of exercise evolved from the rich variety of Song Dynasty "game of shuttlecocks" cuju into the modern sports which depends on the combination of a single technology and psychological quality and tactics of inside and outside.Modern Cuqiu sport activity,by means of the nature of the movement rule and development trend of modern sports,has developed a scientific,unified and perfect rules of the contest.4.Chinese cultural symbol echoes in the center of Cuqiu activity venues and area and the ball photogenic;Cuqiu sport activity ceremony etiquette,court order,humility,comity competitive relationship with the thought of "the doctrine of the mean,the ritual" in Confucian culture supplement each other;Cuqiu sport activity tactical utilization,game analysis,comprehension and thinking are consistent with the law of commands from a tactical purpose.5.Cuqiu sport activity emerged as performances and competitions in eight national minority sports games.During National Games,the intensified professional training is the dominant inheritance path of Cuqiu sport activity;Mass sports in the folk custom of intergenerational interaction is the most traditional inheritance path;Cuqiu sport activity conducted in school sports is the most stable necessary inheritance path.6.The developmental paths of Cuqiu activity put forward under the new age movement mainly include:(1)Widen the channel of the game,establish sports registration system.(2)Avoid competitive dissimilation,enhance humanistic care.(3)Cuqiu sport activity cultural self-confidence and influence.(4)Entered the public life,ramming mass base.(5)Deepening of Cuqiu sport activity theory research.(6)Innovation project interesting.Innovation project interesting.