Analysis Of Influencing Factors Of Decoupling Effects On Energy Consumption Carbon Emissions In Ulaanboratar Mongolia On LMDI

The power industry is not only a necessary branch of national development,but also a basic branch that needs to be developed first.It plays an important role in creating opportunities for people to live and work in peace,as well as learning and developing entrepreneurship.Ulaanbaatar is the most energy-intensive city in Mongolia.Coal dominates the energy mix and pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is high.This paper analyzes the change law of Ulaanbaatar’s energy consumption and carbon emissions from 2006 to 2018,and then uses the LMDI decomposition method to analyze the carbon emission factors of Ulaanbaatar’s energy consumption and concludes that economic development is the most important factor for economic growth.Population growth also contributes to carbon emissions,while declining energy intensity has largely suppressed carbon emissions increases.Although the adjustment of the industrial structure and the improvement of the energy structure have also played a certain inhibitory role,the effect is very limited.Ulaanbaatar City will continue to promote the adjustment of energy structure,reduce the comprehensive consumption of coal,increase the utilization of clean energy,optimize the industrial structure,encourage the development of new tertiary industries and strategic industries,and implement a low-carbon development model.Should be strengthened and moved to the green zone.As part of the nationally determined contribution to the implementation of the Ulaanbaatar Agreement on Climate Change,Mongolia aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(GHGs)by 2.7%by 2030.The country’s per capita of greenhouse gas emissions are 2.7 times higher than the world average and relatively high in the region,and this is becoming a major issue.This is because coal alone accounts for more than 90%of primary energy production,while renewable energy accounts for only a small fractionof total energy.Therefore,the role of the energy sector that emits the most greenhouse gas is important in reducing its fossil fuel consumption.This study addresses the key issues facing Mongolia’s energy sector in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and identifies opportunities for further actions.Furthermore,this will contribute to other studies on sustainable development,transition to a low-carbon economy,and implementation of energy policy recommendations.