Study On Civil Public Interest Litigation Attached To Ecological Environmental Crime In Tongliao City

Xi Jinping pointed out that "Use the strictest laws to protect the ecological environment".Environmental public interest litigation system is an important expression of i Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and Xi Jinping thought of rule of law,It is an important institutional guarantee for the Chinese modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The civil public interest litigation attached to ecological environmental crime can realize the unity of punishing crime and restoring ecological environment.Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is rich in natural resources.It is important for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to promote the continuous improvement of the criminal justice system for environmental crimes in Tunliao City in order to achieve the five key objectives.This paper consists of four parts.The first part examines the basic theory of environmental criminal advocacy.This part mainly analyses the relevant concepts of environmental criminal advocacy and examines the theoretical basis of environmental criminal advocacy in terms of Xi Jinping’s theory of ecological civilisation,environmental rights theory and China-specific theory of prosecutorial oversight.TThe second chapter is an empirical study of civil public interest litigation attached to ecological environmental crime in Tongliao City.From 2019 to 2022,Tongliao procuratorial organs at all levels handled a total of 68 cases,mainly illegal occupation of agricultural land.They set up special ecological environment procuratorial office,established information data sharing mechanism in the field of ecological and environmental protection,and paid attention to the use of restorative justice and pre-trial consultation,which made certain achievements in ecological and environmental construction.The third part analyzes the problems and reasons in the implementation of civil public interest litigation attached to environmental crime in Tongliao City.Based on the analysis of the cases handled by the procuratorial organs,this paper points out the existing problems in the civil public interest litigation of environmental criminal cases in the procuratorial organs,such as imperfect litigation procedures,unclear litigation requests,difficulties in the identification of environmental damage,lack of norms in the mediation system,and loopholes in the protection of post-litigation enforcement and their causes.The fourth chapter proposes to standardize the mediation rules of public interest litigation,improve the pre-public interest litigation procedures and litigation claims,improve the environmental damage appraisal mechanism,and improve the post-litigation protection enforcement mechanism,so as to promote the perfection of civil public interest litigation attached to ecological environmental crime in Tongliao City.