Research On Ecological Thought Of Marx And Engels

Since the middle of the 20th century,the global ecological problem has become increasingly acute.It has evolved from regional problem to global problem and become the great threat to the survival and development of mankind.In the reflection on the ecological problem,Chinese and foreign scholars have focused their research vision on the thoughts of Marx and Engels,looking forward to exploring ecological thoughts and solutions from their many theories.The ecological thought of Marx and Engels was gradually formed on the basis of extensive absorption of the ancient Greek naive materialist viewpoint of nature,Hegel’s idealist viewpoint of nature,Feuerbach’s materialist viewpoint of nature and other reasonable elements against the background of serious environmental pollution and the rapid development of natural science in the process of capitalist industrialization in the 19th century.It is a complete theoretical system consisting of ecological element theory,ecological economy theory,and ecological crisis theory.Its content is systematic and profound,rigorous and complete,with the basic characteristics of practicality,human nature and revolution.The expansion of human ecological practice has greatly promoted the widespread dissemination and development of Marx and Engels’ ecological thoughts.The expansion of human ecological practice has greatly promoted the widespread dissemination and development of Marx and Engels’ ecological thoughts.Theoretical treasury of Engels’ ecological thought.Western Marxism and Sinicized Marxism have inherited and innovated Marx and Engels’ecological thoughts to varying degrees,greatly enriching the theoretical treasure house of Marx and Engels’ ecological thoughts.The forward-looking ecological thought of Marx and Engels are still shining brightly in the current era,which provides valuable historical reference and enlightenment for breaking through the key areas of China’s ecological civilization construction in the new development stage:first,the people are the main force in the construction of ecological civilization;Second,rationally adjusting the material transformation between man and nature is a key measure for the construction of ecological civilization;third,strengthening institutional construction is the fundamental guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization;fourth,conspiring with the construction of global ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the development of the times.