Study On Policy Implementation Of Household Waste Classification In Nanchang City Based On The Smith Pattern

Household waste classification management is the requirement of solving the“waste around the city” problem and accelerating the construction of China’s eco-civilization,as well as the necessity of reduction,harmlessness and regeneration of household waste and establishing resource recycling society.In recent years,our country put emphasis on the household waste classification,and Nanchang City also accelerated the household waste classification,showing positive outcomes.Based on the Smith policy implementation pattern,this dissertation chooses the household waste classification policy implementation of Nanchang City as the focus studied,considering of the current condition of the policy implementation,analyzes the problems and gives the related suggestions.During the process of the household waste classification policy implementation of Nanchang City,the main problems are as below.Firstly,the policy documents don’t include executive details,exact finish time spot,upside-down monitoring and feedback mechanism.Secondly,the household waste classification had slow promotion with some problems remaining unsolved and some work being treated badly.Thirdly,the sense of household waste classification has not been established for the citizens,lack of classification knowledge.Fourthly,the atmosphere of the household waste classification is not good and the classification facilities are not sufficient.This dissertation analyzed the problems above based on the four factors of the Smith pattern.The policy drafts were lack of realistic consideration,and no immediate adjustments were implemented.The driving force of the implementing departments was not enough,without effective monitoring.The citizen has a complex components and a large population.The financial investments were very limited.The processing techniques are not mature with no industry chains formed.Combining with the reality of Nanchang City,related suggestions are given.Firstly,improve the policy system and continuously adjust.Secondly,make clear of the department function and enhance the monitoring and management.Thirdly,guide the target groups and put emphasis on education.Fourthly,improve the policy implementation environment and enhance the support of techniques and talents.