Under the domestic background of the construction of ecological civilization and the pilot work of ecological environment damage compensation liability,in order to meet the needs of judicial practice,various provinces and cities have established reform work leading groups and issued a number of supporting documents such as investigation and financial support.System construction has made a lot of progress.Under the conditions of the new era,on the one hand,with the improvement of social and economic level,the people’s demand for a good ecological environment continues to grow,and the attention to compensation for ecological environment damage has also increased significantly.Damage compensation cases have reached 1,214.It is a positive response to the needs of the people to improve my country’s ecological and environmental damage compensation liability system and promote the development of damage compensation work.Problems such as the single way of undertaking are still prominent.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a detailed study on the existing problems of my country’s ecological environment damage liability system in practice.Based on the existing literature and judicial practice,this paper takes the ecological environment damage compensation case as the starting point,summarizes the problems of judicial practice in the field of ecological environment damage compensation liability,and puts forward targeted and feasible countermeasures and suggestions to further improve and Implement the responsibility for compensation for ecological and environmental damage.This paper mainly conducts research from the following five parts:The first part is the basic theory of ecological environment damage compensation liability system.Through the analysis of the concept and constituent elements of ecological environment damage compensation liability,as well as the content of the ecological environment damage compensation liability system,the scope of ecological environment damage compensation liability and its legal attributes are clarified,and the institutional cornerstone of ecological environment damage compensation liability is established.This paper discusses the internal logic of the compensation liability system for ecological environment damage from the theory of environmental rights and the theory of ecological environment interests,and provides a theoretical basis for the improvement of the system.The second part,the current situation and case analysis of my country’s ecological environment damage liability system.Firstly,the laws,regulations and policy documents related to ecological environment damage compensation liability in my country are sorted out,and the operation of the system is clarified on the whole.Secondly,through the understanding of the general situation of my country’s ecological environment damage compensation cases and the interpretation of typical cases,the legal facts and judgment results of the cases are used as the research content to analyze the existing problems in the field of ecological environment damage compensation liability in my country.The third part analyzes the problems and causes of my country’s ecological environment damage compensation liability system.On the basis of analyzing the current situation of the system and cases,it summarizes the problems existing in my country’s ecological environment damage compensation liability system,and summarizes the causes of the problems.The fourth part,the liability system and enlightenment of extraterritorial ecological environment damage.Through the analysis of the advanced systems and practical experience of the United States,Russia,and Japan,the experience and practices suitable for our country are extracted.There are three main inspirations: first,the special legislation in the field of ecological and environmental damage compensation liability is complete;second,the evaluation and evaluation procedures for ecological and environmental damage compensation are complete;third,the sharing of ecological and environmental damage compensation liability is highly socialized.The fifth part is the suggestion to improve the liability system of ecological environment damage in our country.Under the general requirements of ecological environment construction in the new period and the people’s demand for a better life,based on the analysis of the existing problems and causes of my country’s ecological environment damage compensation liability system,corresponding perfect countermeasures are put forward.This paper studies the status quo of my country’s ecological environment damage compensation liability system and puts forward suggestions.The purpose is to restore the damaged ecological environment in a timely manner,implement the ecological environment damage compensation liability in place,and strive to make judicial means relevant in the settlement of ecological environment damage compensation disputes.Legal,reliable and efficient relief methods for the main body to safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests,so that the benefits of the ecological environment can be brought into full play. |