Soil is the material basis for social development,but current situation of soil pollution in China is serious,and the overall situation is not optimistic.With the globalized rational reflection on industrialization and modernization,risk society theory has entered people’s vision,and academic community has also begun to find a way to resolve risks from practical level.As an important branch of risk society theory,ecological environmental risk not only has a strong sense of social care,but also will contribute to the prevention and control of soil pollution in China.General Secretary Xi Jinping made it clear in his speech that we should adhere to the bottom line thinking,enhance the sense of hardship,and effectively prevent and resolve various risks on the way forward.Therefore,the risk management and control thinking has become an important guidance for China’s soil pollution prevention and control.Through the comprehensive investigation of environmental risk theory and soil pollution practice,it is found that there is a high degree of internal agreement between the two: on the one hand,soil pollution will lead to the increase of ecological environmental risk,on the other hand,ecological environmental risk will also aggravate soil pollution.Therefore,the legal regulation of soil environmental risk is particularly important.From the perspective of ecological environmental risk,this paper examines the current legal problems of soil pollution in China,finds that there are many problems in practice,such as lack of large-scale local legislation,weak risk management system,careless repair system,inferior supervision,poor judicial efficiency,and puts forward targeted ways to accelerate local legislation,optimize risk management,improve repair system,strengthen supervision mode,and strengthen preventive public interest litigation,to find a better way for the development of soil environment in China.It is expected to make a beneficial discussion on the prevention and resolution of soil environmental risks in China. |