A Study On Costumes In Murals Of Food And Treasure Of Hongdong Water Temple In Yuan Dynasty Of Shanxi

Chinese mural has a long history,among which the above ground mural is mainly in the temple.Yuan Dynasty,as one of the dynasties that was keen on temple construction,left a lot of valuable mural materials.Among them,the temple murals in Shanxi area are relatively rich and complete,which is the focus of academic attention.At present,the research on the costumes of the Yuan Dynasty temple murals in Shanxi area mostly focuses on the images of the gods such as Yong le Palace,but the costumes of the figures in other temple murals are rarely discussed.This paper takes mural painting as the main research material.Taking the mural depicting food of King Ming’s palace in the Water Temple of Hong dong,Shanxi as the main research object,this paper compares the costumes of the characters in the mural with The Times,life and situations,and classifies and analyzes the costumes of the characters,and studies the costumes of the characters.Then try to confirm the identity of the maids in the two murals.Finally,the horizontal and vertical comparisons of time latitude are made from the theme of mural paintings,and the naming of mural paintings of "Murals of food" and "Murals of treasure" is discussed in historical books from the two directions of "Murals of food" and "Murals of treasure".The research content of standard subject is divided into five parts.In the first,second and third parts,a basic study is made on the hair style,crown,body clothes,body clothes patterns and accessories of the 16 maids in the frescoes of "Murals of food" and "Murals of treasure" in Hong dong Water Temple,and their development and evolution are analyzed through the mutual evidence of pictures and pictures.On this basis,in the fourth part,the figures in the mural are classified and analyzed according to the clothing collocation,the objects held by the hands and the behavior of the figures,and the different identities of the maids in the mural are summarized.Finally,the meaning of "Murals of food" "Murals of treasure" in-depth study,combined with the same theme of image data,respectively from the content expression,character behavior and other aspects of comparison and analysis of the similarities and differences,to explore the"Murals of food" ""Murals of treasure" mural naming.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)The costumes of the 16 figures in the murals of the Water Temple in Hong dong,Shanxi Province,inherit the traditions of the Tang and Song dynasties and have the style of the Yuan Dynasty.Feather of bird in fat,which appeared in the images and texts of Yuan/Ming Dynasty.Eight-character hat and corolla;Exquisite and diverse hair styling,peony bun,bun,double vertical bun;The body clothes include cross-collar narrow sleeve jackets,round collar robes,long skirts,half arm,silk and belly,of which half arm mostly appeared in the mural image data of the Yuan Dynasty,influenced by the popular half-arm dress in the Yuan Dynasty.Clothing accessories are divided into 5 categories:hair accessories,item tags,bangles,ribbons and bunches.(2)The sixteen maids in the two frescoes have four identities.From the aspects of costume collocation,hand holding,character behavior and other aspects of the identity of the characters,summed up four identities,one is the palm for the fashion food female officials.He wears a corolla,a badge around his neck,wears an upper skirt,and wraps his silk.Not holding anything in his hand.The other is the palace people who eat food.They all wear a high bun,wear upper skirts,tie the knot of silk,and carry a variety of eating utensils.The third was fat,a female master wearing phoenix fat and holding the pheasant fan.The fourth is the miscellaneous palace man,head comb double down bun,wearing round collar robe,this kind of handmaid figure image proportion is relatively small.(3)The Water Temple "Murals of treasure" mural should be a part of "Murals of food" In the division of official duties of "Murals of food" in ancient books,there are "Utensils for eating",that is,meal utensils.In the mural scene of Murals of treasure,the objects in the hands of the characters and the objects on the table have great relevance to food.By comparison and analysis with the mural of the same theme,it is found that the utensils and objects in the other feast and food drawings have a higher coincidence with the mural of Murals of treasure in the Water Temple.From the behavior of the figures in the mural,it shows a tendency to move in the same direction,which echoes the direction of the mural in the symmetrical "Murals of food".Therefore,Murals of treasure is most likely a part of "Murals of food" of the Royal Palace.