Research On Configuration Path Of Local Government Environmental Protection Rectification Effectiveness

In order to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and implement the national strategic policy of beautiful China,the central government has launched the central environmental protection inspectors since 2016,effectively stopping environmental pollution and ecological damage by means of "inspectors" and "lookback",and promoting the modernization of ecological The modernization of environmental governance has contributed to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.The compulsory disclosure of rectification plans and rectification situations by local governments after receiving feedback from the central inspectors is an important follow-up to the central environmental protection inspectors,so the study of the implementation of regional environmental protection rectification is to be explored.In this paper,we select the 35 cases criticized by the central environmental protection inspectors as the object of study,and build a "pressureconstraint-adaptation-output" analysis model by combining relevant theories.The pressure dimension includes two influencing factors: competitive pressure and public opinion pressure;the constraint dimension includes three influencing factors: industrial constraint,resource constraint and rule of law environment;and the adjustment dimension includes two influencing factors: vertical management and the number of people introduced.The NCA method was used to investigate whether there were any necessary conditions among the seven variables that influenced the high effectiveness of environmental reform,and then the fs QCA qualitative comparative analysis method was used to investigate the paths of high and non-high effectiveness of environmental reform in the region.Finally,based on the research results,we provide corresponding policy recommendations for the development of regional environmental governance.The necessity condition analysis in this paper indicates that there is no single variable that is necessary to cause the results to occur,but the study finds that vertical management and the number of people introduced are important factors influencing the effectiveness of regional environmental rectification,while competitive pressure plays a limited role in enhancing the effectiveness of rectification in practice.In addition,the NCA study shows that in the early stages of environmental reform,a comprehensive improvement in all conditions can lead to a better reform outcome than before,while as environmental governance evolves to a later stage,a good rule of law environment,effective government management,and high quality talent governance are intrinsic factors that influence the high effectiveness of the final reform.The grouping path analysis distills five kinds of environmental protection rectification high effectiveness path,namely "pressure-driven+ resource support + management" path,"constraint-led+ public supervision" path,"constraint-led + government management type " path,"rule of law construction + institutional reform + talent governance" path and "public regulation + talent governance" path is the main grouping path to promote regional environmental development,and according to the five paths are summarized The three main models of regional environmental development are "pressure-driven" model,"constraint-led" model and "talent governance" model.Based on the above research,this paper proposes policy recommendations: local government competition and public opinion monitoring need to cooperate with each other,industrial development,financial support and rule of law construction need to be synergistic development,and strengthen the training and introduction of talents in the field of environmental protection,in order to promote the sustainable development of regional environmental governance in China,and help to improve the modernization of environmental governance system and governance capacity.