| In recent years,under the background of rapid urbanization,wetland ecosystem has been seriously threatened,and the construction of wetland park has been gradually paid attention to.However,the loss of regional uniqueness of wetland park landscape and the lack of spatial vitality are also problems that cannot be ignored.On the one hand,the wetland park has been widely recognized by the public for its unique landscape style and public value,and the government has intensified its construction efforts.On the other hand,stylized imitation and convergence are common in the construction process of many wetland parks,resulting in the gradual loss of characteristics and localism of wetland landscape,which will inevitably have a negative impact on regional culture.Wetland park is one of the main carriers to show landscape style and is a place to experience local regional culture.How to reasonably protect and utilize wetland resources and create a landscape environment with local characteristics and humanization will be the focus of current builders in the new era.As a medium for expressing regional cultural connotation,landscape is an important expression of regional culture in terms of physical environment and spatial form,and locality is a strategic choice for exploring the complex relationship between people and places in the context of diversification and globalization.Therefore,the analysis of local characteristics of landscape has an important role in supporting the manifestation of regional natural and cultural characteristics,responding to local needs,and constructing local identity and emotional resonance.The construction of in site strategy system is an effective way to explore the sustainable development of wetland parks in the context of rapid urbanization and meets the requirements of ecological civilization construction in China.In this paper,the development and continuation of in site landscape is realized through reasonable excavation of in site characteristics and application to design practice.Theoretically analyze the development of wetland parks and the elements of in site characteristics,analyze the concepts of wetland parks and in site characteristics,and extract the in site characteristics of wetland parks,such as "originality of site","inclusiveness of space","design The concept of wetland parks and in site characteristics is analyzed,and the value of in site characteristics in wetland park landscapes is explored by extracting the characteristics of in site characteristics of wetland parks,such as " originality of site," " inclusiveness of space," " refinement of design," and " maintenance of creation.Through practical case studies,we summarize the in site design practices of outstanding wetland parks,and conduct in-depth analysis of four classic domestic and international reference cases: London Wetland Park,Hong Kong Wetland Park,Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park,and Shanghai Houtan Wetland Park.Through the field research method to Chenqiao Wetland Park,Chenqiao Wetland Park landscape status is proposed from the "behavioral environment","natural environment" and "cultural environment" levels respectively.Problems.From the natural environment,cultural environment and behavioral environment,the landscape in site elements are used to construct a "landscape in site design strategy system based on people,place and time",and to make a responsive design for the natural,cultural and behavioral environments in the landscape space respectively.Finally,taking the landscape planning and design practice of Chenqiao Wetland Park as an example,the specific elements of the in site nature of Chenqiao wetland landscape are summarized in terms of natural,cultural and behavioral environment respectively,design principles and design ideas are proposed,and the in site nature design method of Chenqiao Wetland Park is formed,and its scientificity and rationality are verified,with a view to providing reference and learning for the study of wetland park landscape design. |
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