Research On Several Issues Concerning Ecological Migration

In the field of ecological migration,many studies are conducted from the dimensions of economics,geography and sociology,which provide an important reference for the study from the dimensions of ecological philosophy.The academic circle defines the concept of ecological migration from the aspects of reducing environmental pressure,restoring ecological function,protecting ecological environment,solving poverty problem,protecting ecology,poverty alleviation and so on;It can be divided into integral and partial ecological migration according to its scale,voluntary and involuntary ecological migration according to whether the migrants have the right to decide on migration activities,government-led and spontaneous ecological migration according to whether the migrants are government-led migration or autonomous migration,and changes in subsequent industrial development types of migration.It can be divided into animal husbandry to farming type,house feeding livestock type,non-agricultural and animal husbandry type ecological migration;Ecological migration has the characteristics of practicality,policy,systematism and comprehensiveness,and is based on Marxist ecological theory,Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization and sustainable development theory;Regarding the related benefits of ecological migration,it is helpful to speed up the urbanization process and promote the development of minority areas;From its social benefits,it is helpful to promote the modernization of people’s ideas,promote poverty alleviation and achieve common prosperity;From the perspective of its ecological benefits,it is helpful to effectively reduce land desertification,relieve the pressure of natural resources,and eliminate the sharp conflict between development and environment.Resettlement of the ecological migrants,follow-up industrial development and cultural adaptation is the key link.The orderly implementation of these links concerns whether the ecological environment can be improved significantly and whether the living condition of the population in impoverished areas can be improved significantly.It is of great significance not only to the protection of ecological environment but also to the improvement of living conditions of ecological immigrants.Although the implementation of ecological migration has achieved certain results,there are still problems in the understanding of immigration,lack of policy and system support,law enforcement is not in place and so on;The ability of immigrants to adapt to cultural adaptation,production,life and society;Due to the lack of government investment,the insufficient support for the follow-up industries of immigrants,and the lack of specific immigration implementation programs,timely measures should be taken to avoid obstructing the real effects of ecological immigration.The future development trend of ecological migration should be linked with ecological priority and green development.That is,we should give ecological priority,promote high-quality development,adhere to green development,and realize harmonious coexistence between man and nature;In order to coordinate with the rural revitalization strategy,we will win the battle against poverty,achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity,promote rural revitalization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas;To link up with the new journey of modernization,we need to modernize our ecological and environmental governance system and capacity,and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.