| Folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology is the experience summary of medical and health knowledge of working people in daily production and life practice of Our country,which overlaps with traditional TCM knowledge and is characterized by regional,national and contemporary characteristics.It refers to the diagnosis and treatment techniques and prescriptions with TCM characteristics that are not included in official medical books or adopted by official medical and educational institutions,and are mainly passed down through family tradition and instruction by teachers and students.The application is limited in geographical areas,and the theoretical basis is mostly different from mainstream TCM theories.It is deeply buried in the people,rich in content,distinctive characteristics,in the highly developed medical today,has special practical value.With the advantage of "simple and inexpensive",it has outstanding advantages in alleviating the medical demand,diagnosis and treatment pressure,consumption demand and other aspects in medical resource shortage areas.Nowadays,the importance of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology has been gradually highlighted and widely concerned.In recent years,China has continued to promote the development of folk TCM diagnosis and treatment technologies,taking measures to encourage individuals or organizations to donate TCM technologies available for research and application,and supporting the exploration,collation and utilization of folk TCM diagnosis and treatment technologies.Many experts and scholars discussed and researched from various perspectives and dimensions,such as policy system,operation mechanism,technology application,efficacy evaluation,etc.but few conducted normative research on the operation of a particular folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology.According to the "Big Data of Chinese Health Attention" in 2018,with the change of science and technology and lifestyle,people are paying more and more attention to cervical spondylosis.From a side view,the increase in reading data may be caused by neck discomfort or other conditions of people around them.Therefore,it is particularly important to study and promote a simple,practical and reproducible cervical spine chiropractic technology.In addition,at present,the country has not formulated or issued the relevant standards of TCM chiropractic technology operation specifications,so it is necessary to carry out relatively detailed research on folk TCM chiropractic technology.This code of Practice(draft)study relies on the "National Key Research and Development Program" topic "Screening evaluation and Promotion and Application Mechanism of Folk Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Diagnosis and treatment Technology",refers to the published standard of TCM diagnosis and treatment technology operation,from the preliminary project investigation,selection and determination of technologies,To screen out the practical operation is simple and feasible,the technology is used for a long time,the type of the technology used is relatively single,the applicability of the operation technology is relatively wider--Lee’s "traditional Chinese medicine spine reduction method" as an example.This study was formulated through the following steps:Starting from the importance of the technical operation standard of folk TCM diagnosis and treatment,this study took the operation standard of Li’s cervical spine reduction as the foothold,and developed a relatively mature technical operation standard on the technical level.In accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020 Standardization Guidelines Part 1,on the basis of the maximum retention of technical characteristics and maximum use of technical advantages,the owner’s description and image data should be interreferred with each other.The structural elements given in the structure and Drafting Rules of standardized Documents were extracted and analyzed from 11 books and 252 Chinese journal literatures that met the inclusion criteria,and the relevant key points of Lee’s cervical spine reduction were adjusted and supplemented by reference to other standard texts.In order to enrich and improve the content of the technical operation specification as much as possible,the preliminary draft is formed after integrating the above steps.Give feedback to the content of the first draft,communicate with a small range of clinical chiropractors,absorb their opinions and suggestions,integrate and refine the expert consultation,through medical case analysis,explore its treatment characteristics,extract and summarize the information that may be missing;Through the normative operation of small sample clinical practice,the feasibility and learnability of the manipulation were verified,the mechanism of manipulation was explored,and the final draft of the operation specification was determined.The formulation method of this standard can form a certain reference for the formulation of other folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology operation standards,promote the standardized development of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology,and play a leading and demonstration role to a certain extent.The technology compiled in this code is real and effective,the process is standardized and practical,and the technique is safe and feasible,which is conducive to the promotion and practice of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology,and provides new techniques,methods and ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment.According to its technical characteristics and the author’s understanding of the technology,the author tries to construct its characteristic theory and form a relatively unified system to better improve the technology,which is conducive to the inheritance and development of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology.Through the compilation of the operation specification of the folk traditional Chinese medicine characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology--Lee’s cervical spine reduction,it is realized that the selection of relatively suitable folk traditional Chinese medicine characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology is the primary key of the compilation.In the compilation process,systematic study of operation specification formulation is the premise of compilation,relatively perfect literature is the theoretical support of compilation,and clinical investigation and practice verification is the quality assurance of compilation.In writing content,pay attention to the characteristics of Traditional Chinese medicine and the technical characteristics of the reservation,the degree of descriptive words to calibrate,detailed description of the specific details of the operation.For the description of related definitions,this specification decides to finalize the definition of Lee’s cervical spine reduction,Lee’s cervical spine reduction and cervical kyphotic dislocation reduction technique by summarizing the order and requirements of manipulative operations and highlighting the technical effects.At the same time due to the limitations of their own conditions and practical problems such as the feasibility of operational data collection work,there are quantitative information such as force size can not be accurately measured;There are different opinions on the relationship between the use of neck brace and disease recovery,so the frequency and time of wearing neck brace and the key points for removing neck brace are not described.In addition,this code of practice still needs to be perfected and supplemented in the aspects of comprehensive inclusion of literature,robustness of clinical practice results and expert argumentation.In the process of clinical practice,the author combined the theories of biomechanics and short lever fine-tuning and found a more convenient cervical spine reduction technique based on this technique,which provided reference for improving the operation specifications of clinical cervical spine reduction technique and made it more widely applied in clinical practice.To standardize the specific cases of "Lee’s cervical spine reduction"as the characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology of folk Traditional Chinese medicine,It can promote the development of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology operation standard,strengthen the core competitiveness of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology,form a good and orderly folk medical care environment,and promote the modernization and internationalization process of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology operation standard.The protection of folk TCM characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology through the establishment of technical operation norms is limited.In order to achieve high-quality and all-round protection,a reasonable,standardized,scientific and systematic longterm operation mechanism should be established. |
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