The Research On The Ethics Responsibility Of The Subject Dealing With Medical Dispute

Research purpose: This paper aims to explore the ethical problems existing in the formation and handling of medical disputes from the perspective of ethics responsibility,use the theory of ethics responsibility to deeply analyze the ethical problems existing in the process of handling medical disputes,sort out and distinguish the ethical responsibilities of each subject of medical disputes,and provide countermeasures and suggestions for regulating the responsibilities of all parties in the process of handling medical disputes.Effectively avoid the potential risk of bad behavior caused by the weakening of responsibility in the process of handling disputes.Methods: This study adopts the method of literature research,case analysis and interview survey.Through literature research,the literature on medical disputes at home and abroad,especially from the perspective of ethics responsibility to analyze and elaborate the subject of medical disputes,defines the core concept and establishes the theoretical basis of ethics responsibility,and analyzes the current situation of each subject in the treatment of medical disputes.Through case studies,from the aspects of doctors,patients,third party mediation institutions,media and other aspects,this paper uses the theory of ethics responsibility to make a profound analysis of the root of responsibility behind the problem of handling medical disputes.The data of the interview survey(including audio and handwritten records)were sorted out through text,and the summary and qualitative analysis were carried out to understand the main ethical problems existing in the current medical dispute handling process and to put forward suggestions for improvement.Conclusions : The responsibility ethical problem in the formation of medical disputes is composed of the factors of doctors and patients.The existence of medical prescriptions:(1)violate the principle of no harm,lack of complex thinking;(2)Low professional quality,lack of humanistic consciousness;(3)poor service attitude and lack of prudence;(4)Medical institutions unilaterally pursue economic benefits and weaken humanized services.The patient has:(1)the expectation of medical results is too high,which violates the principle of being reasonable and realistic;(2)Easy to be misled by other information,lack of trust in medical staff.The ethical problems of subject responsibility in handling medical disputes:(1)The ethical problems of subject responsibility of doctors:(1)They focus on their own interests and lack the consciousness of "others";(2)Trying to transfer or evade responsibility,lack of sense of responsibility;(3)Ignore their own responsibility to inform,ignore patients’ "informed" rights;(4)One-sided emphasis on technical responsibility and neglect of humanistic responsibility;(5)The treatment of medical disputes is inefficient and violates the principle of timeliness;Medical institutions one-sided pursuit of economic benefits,weakening humanized services.(2)The ethical issues of the subject responsibility of the patient:(1)The patient does not accept unexpected adverse results and lacks rational cognitive responsibility;(2)Using irrational behavior to reach the goal,contrary to the principle of respect.;(3)The ethical issues of the principal responsibility of the third-party mediation institutions:(1)Some mediation work violates the principle of equality and justice,and is not authoritative;(2)Mediation institutions violate the principle of neutrality,difficult to ensure the quality of mediation.(4)The ethical issues of the media’s principal responsibility:(1)The media violates the principle of seeking truth from facts and lacks social responsibility;(2)The media report is not objective and fair,leading the wrong direction of public opinion.Governance path:(1)The treatment path of the ethical problem of medical liability:(1)strengthen the consciousness of humanistic care and enhance the thinking of other medical providers;(2)Cultivate the sense of responsibility and strengthen the main responsibility of medical prescription;(3)Improve the mechanism of doctorpatient communication to ensure that patients are truly "informed";(4)Strengthen the ability of medical treatment,improve the consciousness of charity;(5)Clarify the scope of responsibility,and improve the treatment of medical disputes.(2)The treatment path of the patient’s ethical liability:(1)strengthen publicity and education,organize and carry out medical knowledge popularization activities;(2)Enhance their own ethical awareness of responsibility,and give doctors trust and respect.(3)The governance path of the ethics responsibility of the third-party mediation institutions:(1)Increase the corresponding work links and improve the medical dispute evaluation mechanism;(2)Mediators are selected in different places and moderately separated from hospitals;(4)The governance path of media ethical responsibility:(1)Improve the constraints of media ethical responsibility mechanism and strengthen the awareness of objectivity and justice;(2)Media supervision strives to seek truth from facts,and strives to adhere to social morality.We will strengthen the ethical responsibility system of the government and ensure the proper exercise of power.