Study On Spatial Matching Between Elderly Population And Medical And Health Resources In Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration

As an advanced form of urbanization,urban agglomeration is not only a population center but also an important place for the elderly.The problem of healthy elderly care brought by aging also poses a certain challenge to the construction of the medical and health system in urban agglomeration.The elderly population is a risk prone population due to the deterioration of their own health conditions,and its increase will inevitably lead to the growth of demand for local medical and health services,Through the research on the spatial allocation of medical and health resources in Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration,it is found that the level of medical and health resources in the region has improved and the number of elderly medical and health institutions has increased from 2000 to 2015,but there are still problems of poor quality and insufficient supply.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out research and analysis from the perspective of spatial matching of elderly population and medical and health resources.Taking Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration as the research object,this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system including the elderly population subsystem and medical and health resources subsystem,draws lessons from the existing research results,carries out index weighting through entropy method,and uses variation coefficient and standard deviation,coupled co scheduling The status and development level of spatial matching between the elderly population and medical and health resources were studied by kernel density estimation,and the spatial visualization was displayed with the help of ArcGIS software.The results show that the elderly population and medical and health resources in Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban agglomeration are spatially distributed around Beijing.There is still a certain gap in the comprehensive level among various regions within the urban agglomeration,but the regional gap is narrowing year by year;In terms of spatial matching type,from 2000 to 2015,with the increasingly close political and economic exchanges between Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei and the strengthening of interaction year by year,most areas changed from low-level correlation area and antagonistic correlation area to high-level correlation area.The elderly population and medical and health resources reached the basic matching range,and the development trend of overall matching changed little;In the process of dynamic evolution,the correlation and matching degree of most regions in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region are in good condition,showing a steady upward trend on the whole.High value areas are more concentrated,developing from basic matching to moderate matching.The gap between the elderly population and medical and health resources in various cities shows a narrowing development trend,with obvious characteristics of coordinated development.In response to the development and implementation of the national coordinated development strategy of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,reasonably optimize the allocation of regional health resources and narrow the gap between regions,all regions should strengthen the health management of the elderly population,expand the supply of medical and health resources,realize the balance between supply and demand of the spatial distribution of the elderly population and medical and health resources,and promote the construction of a healthy China.