Analysis Of Metabolic Risk Factors For Cardiovascular And Cerebrovascular Diseases In Urban Areas Of Xinjiang

Objective: To analyze the current prevalence of metabolic-related factors associated with cardiovascular diseases and to further discover the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the association between traditional factors,diet and physical activity with metabolic disorders and metabolic syndrome in urban areas of Xinjiang,so as to provide a scientific basis for proposing a guiding scheme to prevent metabolic disorders and reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases.Methods: A sample of 10,192 cases was selected from two fixed communities which located in south and north part of Xinjiang and at closed economic level from January 2021 to September 2021,completed questionnaires,laboratory tests and physical examinations,grouped according to gender and whether suffering from metabolic syndrome.Factor analysis was used to establish the dietary pattern of the sample population and logistic regression analysis was performed to clarify the association between traditional factors,dietary pattern and physical activity and metabolic syndrome.The results were statistically analysed using SPSS 22.0.Results:This study found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in urban areas of Xinjiang was 34.5%,with men significantly higher than women.Smoking,alcohol consumption and low physical activity were the independent risk factors.The traditional dietary pattern and high sugar diet pattern were risk factors for the prevalence of metabolic disorders and metabolic syndrome in urban areas of Xinjiang.Conclusion: The Met S situation in urban areas of Xinjiang is relatively severe,and the risk of metabolic disorders and metabolic syndrome can be prevented and the risk of cardiovascular disease further reduced by quitting smoking and limiting alcohol,appropriately enhancing physical exercise and adjusting dietary habits.