| Objective:This study investigated the status quo of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease,analyzed the influencing factors of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease,and provided evidence-based scientific basis for nursing staff to develop effective intervention measures to improve the level of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:This study is a cross-sectional study.Using the convenient sampling method,175 patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from March 2022 to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects.In order to evaluate the overall condition of the patients,the self-designed general data questionnaire,the Chinese version of the psychological resilience scale,the social support scale,and the medical coping style questionnaire were used to evaluate the level of the patients’psychological resilience and its influencing factors.All the collected data are established by Excel software and analyzed by SPSS26.0 software.The general data and disease-related data of patients with coronary heart disease were described by frequency and constituent ratio;The mean and standard deviation were used to describe the psychological resilience score,social support status and scores of each dimension,coping style status and scores of each dimension of patients with coronary heart disease;Single factor analysis of variance was used to analyze the difference between different demographic data and the psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease;The correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between the three dimensions of social support,subjective support,objective support,support utilization,and psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease;Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the impact of related factors on psychological resilience.P<0.05 is statistically significant。Results:1.Mental resilience of patients with coronary heart disease:the score of mental resilience was(63.25±12.36),and the scores of each dimension were:tenacity(27.17±5.21),self-improvement(19.65±5.13),optimism(15.37±3.09);2.Univariate analysis of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease:The results showed that the factors such as gender,age,education level,family monthly income,and duration of illness of patients were related to the score of psychological resilience,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3 Pearson correlation analysis between social support and psychological resilience:the results showed that patients’social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience;Pearson correlation analysis between coping style and psychological resilience:The results showed that patients’psychological resilience was positively correlated with face coping and avoidance coping,and negatively correlated with surrender coping.Multivariate analysis of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease:Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that education level,duration of illness and social support were the main influencing factors of psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease(R~2=0.598,P<0.05).Conclusion:1.psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease:the score of psychological resilience:was(63.25±12.36),and the score of each dimension was:tenacity(27.17±5.21),self-improvement(19.65±5.13),optimism(15.37±3.09);2.Univariate analysis of influence on psychological resilience of patients with coronary heart disease:The results showed that gender,education level,monthly family income,duration of illness and other factors were related to psychological resilience score,and this difference had statistical probability(P<0.05).3.Pearson correlation analysis of social support and psychological resilience:The results showed that social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience.4.Pearson correlation analysis between coping styles and psychological resilience:The results showed that the psychological resilience of patients was positively correlated with face coping and avoidance coping,and negatively correlated with submission coping.5.Multi-factor analysis of influencing psychological resilience in patients with coronary heart disease:Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that educational level,duration of illness and social support were the main factors influencing of psychological resilience in patients with coronary heart disease(R~2=0.598,P<0.05). |
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