| In 2017,when the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the M88 of the Sujialong Cemetery in Jingshan,a batch of jade articles were found in the coffin.In order to obtain more information about the owner of the tomb,the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Shandong University cooperated to back to the lab for archaeological research After cleaning up indoors,it was found that the jade articles were not the jade on the lid,but the headwear of the tomb owner and the group jade worn on the body.After cleaning,it was found that the carcass had collapsed,revealing the funerary objects.At the same time,the remains in the coffin were divided into eight accumulation units through laboratory cleaning,and the basic understanding of the stacking of the remains was obtained.This paper takes the headwear unearthed from M88 in Sujialong of Jingshan Hubei as the main research object,and comprehensively applies the basic theories and methods of archaeology and cultural relics protection to effectively the headwear on the basis of comprehensively extracting the unearthed information of the headwear,and restore the headwear.The theory and method of laboratory archaeology are explored though archaeology excavation,detection and analysis,protection and treatment,and comprehensive information records.In the process of cleaning,stratified cleaning,microscopic observation and cleaning,and subregional and sampling are use d for fine cleaning.The traditional methods combined with modern science and technology are used to records the text,photograph,camera and 3D of the laboratory archaeological work process.Multiangle information records such as models.Get more comprehensively information.According to the literature,archaeological data and the state of the headwear unearthed four sets of restoration schemes are made,and combined with the unearthed state and practical characteristicas,the most likely set of restoration scheme is selected.Laboratory archaeology makes up for the shortcomings of rushing excavation due to bad weather and insufficient personnel in field excavation,and insufficient access to information on relics.It fully combines traditional archaeology with modern science and expands new horizons for tomb excavation and cleaning.Laboratoy archaeology makes up for the rush of excavation caused by bad weather and insuffivient personnel at the field archaeological excavation on the remains of the remains is full integrated with traditional archaeology and traditional archaeology and modern science,opening up new horizon for tombs. |