A Study On The Writing Of "New And Changed Rites" In "Book Of Rites"

The research on the ritual system in the Spring and Autumn Period is mostly influenced by the inherent cognition of "Propriety-Music Disintegration".The record of "Ritual" is a text for discussion.It combines the ritual materials in other pre-Qin documents,sorts out and analyzes the records in the "Book of Rites" one by one,and then conducts research from the two main axes of the content of the record and the writing characteristics of the record.Taking a retrospective look at the reforms and revolutions of the ritual system in the environment of great changes in the Spring and Autumn Period,and based on the compromise between the ritual system and personnel,it is used to comprehensively and deeply understand and explore the dynamics of the ritual system in the Spring and Autumn Period.The first chapter is the introduction,which is divided into two subsections.The first section mainly elaborates on the three ideas on which this article was written: one is to study the two-way interaction between the etiquette system and personnel;the second is to distinguish the ideal system of the text from the actual etiquette forced by personnel;the third is to " The idea of new changes in rituals" replaces the concept of "decay of rituals and music." The second section briefly sorts out and summarizes the current research situation,and believes that the current research on the "new change ceremony" in the Spring and Autumn Period is relatively weak,and there is no real detailed discussion.The second chapter is a detailed analysis of the 47 "Book of Rites" records about the "new changes of rituals" in the Spring and Autumn Period,combined with the views of ritual commentators,focusing on the ritual system.Based on the investigation of the reasons for the new changes in the ritual system and the discussion and speculation of related factors,the 47 records are finally made into a table divided into items such as the title,the ritual system involved,the country,the person,and the power relationship.The third chapter focuses on analyzing the contents of the records,and is divided into three subsections.The first section focuses on the study of the nature of the contents of the record collection.It is believed that there is a close connection between the records of the " new changes of rituals " and the Seventy Scholars of the Confucian School.On the one hand,they attach importance to the description of the new and changed rituals at that time.The discussion,on the other hand,maintains vigilance and criticism of new rituals and changes of rituals,reflecting the fact that since the disappearance of Confucius,Confucianism has faced changes in rituals and new rituals at that time.Differentiation of attitude and acceptance.The second section mainly looks at the formation of the path of changing rituals through records.It is believed that there are three paths: one is the weakening of the control and authority of the rituals,leading to people not learning and ignorant of rituals,rituals being misused,and then inherited into new ones.The second is the change in the power structure of the emperor,the princes,and the princes,resulting in a revolution in the ritual that is the product of the maintenance of power.Third,with the emergence of new "social identity" and "social relations",as a ritual for handling personnel communication,in order to adapt to the new "social community",it itself has undergone new changes based on the basic principles.The third section analyzes from the perspective of regionality,and believes that the record of "new change of rituals" presents regional and national characteristics,which shows that when rituals shift from the "Zhou culture" common circle to other countries,they will interact with other countries.The combination of local customs and rituals forms their own unique ritual culture.The fourth chapter takes the writing mode of the analysis record as the main axis,and is divided into two subsections.The first section discusses the two modular writing structures in the entry records,and analyzes the reporter’s writing awareness and cognitive attitude towards the "new change ceremony" on these two modular writing.There are also positive and negative aspects.The second section discusses the narrative writing form of record items,trying to eliminate the single understanding of "virtualization",and believes that the record of "Book of Rites" has "historical value" and reporters have "historical consciousness".