The Participation Of Rural Women Square Dance And Influencing Factors Of Research

The realization of a well-off society in an all-round way marks that people’s material life has been satisfied to a certain extent.The popularization of agricultural mechanization has also brought more free time for rural residents.The improvement of material life quality and the increase of leisure time have increased the opportunity for rural women to pursue advanced needs.For a long time,rural women have always played a core role in family management,but they bear both physical and psychological pressure,but their own needs have been ignored for a long time.In the context of the national fitness program,square dancing has become a popular fitness program among women with its remarkable characteristics of easy to learn,strong entertainment and wide coverage of people.The emergence of square dancing provides an opportunity for rural women to release their pressure,and also brings opportunities for the improvement of rural cultural spirit.This paper selects the G city of Sichuan province L town of rural women as a research object,based on the need hierarchy theory and social interaction theory,using the literature research and investigation,the G city L town of 410 rural women square dance participation investigation,analysis of the influencing factors of rural women involved in square dance,the final results show that:Rural women and square dancing are the relationship of mutual achievement and mutual integration.After the rise of the square dancing in L Town,80% of the rural women will participate in the square dancing in their leisure time after dinner.Most of the square dance teams in L Town are small in scale.The rural women who participate in square dance are over 50 years old,and the participation time is less than two hours.The motives of rural women to participate in square dance are very diverse,mainly to maintain physical health,entertainment and establish social interaction.Most of the women in L Town who participated in the square dancing have jumped out of the family circle and got rid of the monotonous entertainment and leisure mode.Square dancing has changed the spiritual and cultural outlook of the women in L Town.Rural women’s participation in square dancing is mainly influenced by age,physical and mental health factors,interests and interpersonal communication,family structure and family income,venue and leisure time,dance difficulty and dance team atmosphere,professional guidance and social support and other factors.Among these main influencing factors,the most important are physical and mental health,interpersonal communication,dance atmosphere and age,followed by interests,venues and slack time,and again,family income and other influencing factors.Based on the theory of need hierarchy and social interaction,combined with the participation status of rural women in L Town and the influencing factors,the present situation and existing problems: at the individual level,select the team that meets the individual conditions,share the emotional experience periodically,establish the phased level goal for participation exercise;according to the individual needs for square dancing,meet the individual needs of individuals.At the family level,adjust the family structure or the center of gravity,and increase the family economic income channel.On the environmental level,the activity space of square dancing should be optimized,the competition system should be added with the slack time and rural elements,the existing human resources should be used to build a standardized dance team,and the social support should be increased to increase the sense of social belonging.