Sacralization,secularization,and Living:Historical Changes And New Era Development Of Shaanbei Yangge

This paper elaborates on the historical development,modern development,artistic characteristics and inheritance of Shaanbei Yangge through the research methods of literature survey,field survey,and interview,etc.,from the three characteristics of sanctification,secularization and living,so that more people can get to know Shaanbei Yangge and then develop and inherit it.The article has the following parts.Part Ⅱ: Explains the background,purpose and significance of studying Shaanbei Yangge,understanding the development status and social and cultural background of the traditional sports in the country in the historical context,and the development level of Shaanbei Yangge in terms of history,culture and folklore in different times.The previous research on Shaanbei Yangge includes the special cultural attributes of Shaanbei Yangge and suggestions for the development of Shaanbei Yangge in order to promote and inherit the traditional art and culture.The research methods and research priorities of the article are also elaborated.Part Ⅱ: Details the constructed components of Shaanbei Yangge,including the native field,characters,costumes,and props,while contrasting the cultural properties of sacralization,living,and secularization.It also compares the four major northern rice-songs,including their tracing,construction components,and rice-song movements,in the hope that the study of Shaanbei rice-songs will be more comprehensive,and that its development and inheritance will have the effect of taking its essence and removing its dross.The third part: the analysis and summary of the historical flow process.After the Song Dynasty,the name "Yangge" emerged and various forms and developments were fused with the emergence of social fires and entertainment activities;during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the development of Shaanbei Yangge reached its peak;after 1942,the Yan’an New Yangge Movement was created in Yan’an due to political factors,thus revitalizing the development once again.Today,the Shaanbei Yangge has developed into a fitness dance.In the process of development,Shaanbei Yangge also has its own name,from Shenhui Yangge,to Old Yangge,to New Yangge,and then to Fitness Yangge.The article summarizes the cultural changes of sacralization,secularization,and living based on the cultural changes of Shaanbei Yangge in each period.Part Ⅳ: Analyzes the development status of Shaanbei Yangge in the new era,including the barriers encountered in its development,the analysis of causes and solutions.Taking sanctification,secularization,and living as perspectives,the study of the development of Shaanbei Yangge in the new era reveals the problems of narrowing the inheritance field of Shaanbei Yangge,the reduction of the actors of Shaanbei Yangge,the meager material power of developing Shaanbei Yangge,the simplification of the movement behavior of Shaanbei Yangge,and the real dilemma of weakening humanistic values.The author learns the protection plan and development status of Shaanbei Yangge in the field survey,thus proposing a series of development measures,such as establishing a long-term development mechanism,breeding and growing the reserve power of Shaanbei Yangge,using multiple intelligences,and constructing a service platform for Shaanbei Yangge,hoping to play a positive role in the inheritance of Shaanbei Yangge.The fifth part of the paper summarizes the overall research content and purpose of the paper,and concretely analyzes the difficulties and causes of the development of Shaanbei Yangge,as well as the solution measures.