Marx’s Philosophical Critique Of The Young Hegelians And Contemporary Implications

This study takes Marx’s philosophical criticism of the Young Hegelians as the theoretical basis,and makes a historical retracing of the logical structure and field of his criticism,from which the wisdom of Marx’s critical philosophy is drawn,and this wisdom is used to guide the practical conceptions and theoretical forms of contemporary society in order to think and respond to the real problems and explore the ways to solve the real social problems.In terms of the structure of the argument,the study begins with the analysis of the source of the critical history,examines the historical relationship between Marx and the Young Hegelians,the process of the Young Hegelians from their birth to their eventual decline,and their main representatives,ideas and theories,etc.,to understand the contradictions between Marx and the Young Hegelians from the source,and uses the text as an example to analyze and explain.Then,this study analyzes Marx’s understanding,criticism and unveiling of the Young Hegelians’ discursive philosophy by starting from Marx’s writings in different periods.At the same time,it reveals that Marx’s understanding,criticism,and unraveling of the philosophy of the Young Hegelians through his analysis of "private property," "civil society" in relation to the "state," "alienated labor," and "the nature of man.Marx’s exploration of such issues as"private property," "civil society" and "the state," "alienated labor," and "the nature of man"distinguishes himself from the philosophers of German ideology,and achieves a double transcendence of idealism and the old materialism.Then,through textual analysis,Marx summarizes the theoretical results of his critique of the thought of the Young Hegelians and the ideological revolution that occurred afterwards,and analyzes the results of his scientific methodology of rising from the abstract to the concrete in the application of political economy.It is Marx’s critique and transcendence of the Young Hegelians that transformed him from a Young Hegelian to a Marxist,thus constructing historical materialism and discriminative materialism.Finally,this study is based on the social reality problems,analyzes the problems in contemporary socio-philosophical research and real life,applies the wisdom of Marx’s critique of the Young Hegelians,and considers the realistic strategies to solve these problems.Marx’s philosophical critique of the Young Hegelians is placed in a broad historical perspective,and the whole process of his "reversal" of the Young Hegelians’ discursive philosophy is retraced,laying the foundation for exploring the creation of Marx’s new philosophy and the process of establishing a materialistic historical view.At the same time,the theoretical achievements of Marx beyond the Young Hegelians are used to find inspiration and guidance for solving real problems,thus deepening the knowledge of real problems and reflecting on the solutions based on reality,which is of great significance for exploring the path to solving real social problems.