| The southern Song dynasty directly inherited the historical system of the Northern Song dynasty and the style of governing history since the middle Tang Dynasty,and made new achievements in the development of historiography because of the changes of The Times.Chengdu Fu road in the Southern Song Dynasty was built for hundreds of years.In terms of culture,it had both the distinctive characteristics of Shu learning in the Song Dynasty and the academic atmosphere of emphasizing history because many scholars were keen on studying historiography.Under the special environment of the Southern Song Dynasty and the unique academic atmosphere of Chengdu Fu road,the prosperity and development of historiography in this area were promoted.This paper takes the historiography development of Chengdu Fu Road in southern Song Dynasty as the research object,discusses the achievements and general stages of the historiography development of Chengdu Fu Road,and focuses on the analysis of the deep reasons behind its development and its distinctive characteristics.The text is divided into five parts:The first part gives a brief description of the basic situation and importance of chengdu Fu Road in southern Song Dynasty,and gives a brief overview of the development of chengdu Fu Road history in southern Song Dynasty.The second part mainly explains the achievements of chengdu Fu Road historiography in the Southern Song Dynasty.Although the development of historiography in this region has experienced several ups and downs since the Qin and Han dynasties,it has kept the cultural soil for the development of historiography until it reached its peak in the Southern Song Dynasty,which is mainly reflected in three aspects: first,a large number of historians were born in this region,including li Tao,Li Xinchuan and other historical masters;Secondly,there are abundant historical works with high research value.Thirdly,a large number of chengdu fulu historians served as historiographers and participated in or presided over the compilation of official historical records,national history and meetings of the southern Song Dynasty,which promoted the development of the southern Song Dynasty historiography to the peak.The third part mainly discusses the reasons for the development of chengdu Fu Road history in the Southern Song Dynasty.Chengdu Fu Road is roughly located in the Chengdu plain.Thanks to the long-term stable development since the Sui and Tang Dynasties,after the accumulation of social,economic,cultural and historical talents necessary for the development of historiography,the development momentum of this area began to appear in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,and reached a new height in the Southern Song Dynasty.The fourth part mainly discusses the outstanding characteristics in the development of chengdu Fu Road history.First of all,considerable attention was paid to the compilation of modern history,which was reflected in the official and private repair of the southern Song Dynasty.In addition,the study of the history of the six dynasties is another feature of the development of chengdu Fu Lu historiography.In addition,the emphasis on history in this area gradually formed a large number of historiography families,in which there are many historians,the phenomenon of "historiography inheriting family" is also prominent.The fifth part mainly discusses the important influence of the development of chengdu Fu Road historiography in southern Song Dynasty.The development of chengdu Fulu historiography has made great achievements,and a large number of historical works are important references for the study of the history of the Song Dynasty,which greatly facilitate the understanding of the history of the Song Dynasty by future generations.Books such as 《Continued Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chronicle》 and《Age Confirming Records since the Jianyan age》are the basic materials for the study of the history of the Song Dynasty.At the end of song Dynasty,when shu people moved eastward,a large number of historians from Chengdu fu Road moved to southeast China with their families,and at the same time brought part of the historical books and the academic atmosphere of paying attention to the history of Shu region,which greatly influenced the academic development of southeast China.During the development of fulu historiography in the southern Song Dynasty,it was also an important period for the rapid development of fulu historiography and Shu historiography in the southern Song Dynasty.They influenced and supplemented each other,which was an important reason for the rich diversity and remarkable achievements of song culture,and together constituted the basic connotation of Song culture. |