Research On The Inheritance Activities Of The Hakka Zheng In Meizhou

Hakka zheng,also known as Guangdong Hanle zheng,is one of the representatives of nine traditional zheng schools in China.Among them,He Yuzhai and Luo Jiuxiang were the foundational figures in the formation and development of the early Hakka zheng,and they were also the key representatives to carry on the historical inheritance of the Hakka zheng.The Hakka zheng is an important part of the Hakka musical culture and a cultural component of the Hakka spiritual civilization.In January 2019,the Hakka zheng was selected as one of the representative items of intangible cultural heritage of Meizhou city.List.The heritage activities of the Hakka zheng under the perspective of intangible cultural heritage and the heritage activities of the Hakka zheng in the school and social guzheng music education in Meizhou are effective ways to practice the heritage of Hakka zheng music.In view of the relatively little research on the inheritance of Hakka zheng,especially the lack of attention to the folk inheritance,this paper focuses on the research of the inheritance activities of Hakka zheng in Meizhou City.The study is divided into four parts.The main content of this study is divided into four parts.Firstly,it systematically compares and summarizes the historical review of the Hakka zheng and the inheritance of the Hakka zheng,and compares the genealogy of the early representative inheritors of the Hakka zheng,He Yuzhai and Luo Jiuxiang,and identifies the inheritors of the Hakka zheng of Tai Po origin in Meizhou,who were trained by Mr.Luo Jiuxiang and had an important influence on the development of the inheritance of the Hakka zheng in the late 1950 s.Secondly,we conduct a case study on the inheritance activities of the Hakka zheng in Meizhou city and the inheritance activities carried out under the vision of NRM,analyze the main areas of inheritance,the main groups of inheritance and the representative inheritors of the Hakka zheng,and discuss the inheritance methods,contents and effects of the inheritance activities.Thirdly,through the investigation of the problems in the inheritance activities,the historical reasons for the small number of representative inheritors of the Hakka zheng in Meizhou,the new situation of the current inheritance group,the identification of the "identity" of the musicians,and the analysis of the phenomenon of the lack of concentration in the inheritance activities and the problems it may lead to are discussed.I think that the sustainability of the Hakka zheng music culture in Meizhou is based on the survival of the local representative musicians,and the purpose of the detailed examination of the relationship between the teachers of the local representative musicians is to consider the continuity and innovation of the Hakka zheng music and performance of the local representative musicians in Meizhou,which is not only important for the establishment and writing of contemporary Hakka zheng music.It is also an important research point in the history of the "Hakka zheng" heritage.