Modern Physical Education Teacher Training In China(1904-1927)

As an important part of sports development,the training of modern physical education teachers is an important way of modern sports talent education.Through the change of the school system and social change,the people’s awareness of strong body was enhanced.Compared with the people oppressed by the feudal forces before the late Qing Dynasty,they were eager to break through the prison of feudalism and pursue national independence and physical liberation,and the whole society showed a high tendency to the training of physical education teachers.The paper summarizes the relevant content of the popular and far-reaching Chinese gymnastics school in modern times,and reveals the general situation of modern PE teachers training.It mainly adopts the historical document method and the logical analysis method to sort out and summarize the relevant historical materials.At the same time of climbing the historical documents,we use the logical analysis method to systematically analyze the historical facts and figures related to the training of teachers in Chinese gymnastics schools.The article discusses from the following aspects:First,the modern school system and school summary.In 1904,"Guimao school system" set off a wave of physical education teacher training,although the practice of gymnastics representing sports is not comprehensive enough,but it marks the emergence of modern physical education teacher training.Under the urgent need for physical education teachers,the Chinese gymnastics school came into being at the right moment.The school formulated the first physical education special school charter in modern times,which stipulated the training objectives,length of schooling and curriculum.Later,with the expansion of the implementation scope of physical education,the training content of physical education teachers has changed,and a large number of accelerated physical education teachers started by Chinese gymnastics schools have made important contributions to the training of modern physical education teachers.The second is the main content of the school teacher training.In terms of enrollment,the enrollment conditions are from ambiguous to clear.The school advocates the establishment of a sound management system,and puts forward relatively strict graduation requirements for students.In terms of teaching conditions,most of the school teachers are both civil and military.They not only have excellent professional skills,but also pay attention to sports academic research.They have published a large number of articles in national famous newspapers and magazines,compiled many works and handouts on sports,and have strong professional ability and cultural level.In terms of curriculum and teaching,on the basis of drawing lessons from Japanese physical education,the curriculum system in line with domestic physical education students is formulated,with disciplines and art courses as the core,setting up a types of extended courses and elective courses,and attaches importance to the construction of teaching materials.Carry out various forms of practical training activities to cultivate a large number of excellent physical education teachers.The school was unique in its contemporary related research and led the development of domestic sports at that time.Third,the effectiveness of the school teacher training.The school trains thousands of graduates,they are engaged in physical education work or set up sports schools in the country,the training of physical education teachers gradually showed "a spark,can start a prairie fire" trend.Many excellent sports talents have emerged from the school graduates,who not only have solid professional skills,but also have achievements in the field of teaching and research.Many of them have become the backbone of China’s modern sports work in China.The educational practice of schools provides examples for sports talent training schools,and its research results are used and used by many domestic schools.The school’s strong advocacy of female physical education teachers has promoted the liberation of modern women and the development of female physical education teachers,which has a very far-reaching social significance.It is believed in the research that the training of modern physical education teachers is comprehensively influenced by the changes of school system and social changes,among which the enhancement of strong country and strong body is a powerful propellant.As the epitome of modern physical education teacher training,Chinese gymnastics schools show the pursuit of sports at that time.Back at modern sports teachers training,led by advanced intellectuals for demonstration,rich modern sports teachers training curriculum system,improve the modern sports teachers training mode,continuation of modern sports teachers blood,create a female sports teachers training,to a certain extent,for the present sports personnel training gave reference significance.