The Research On The Poetry Of Meiguan Ancient Road In The Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

Meiguan is a demarcation point for Guangdong and Jiangxi province,and is an important literary field which written by poets on successive dynasties.At the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,there were many scholars who chanted in the Meiguan Ancient Road,and they have special and complex identities.They are officials who write their official travel with poems,such as Mei Zhihuan,Gong Dingzi,Wang Shizhen,etc.;or the adherents of Ming dynasty who spilled their blood and tears on this road,such as Yu Yang,Chen Gongyin,Qu Dajun and others;Or the envoys who praise the Ancient Road in poetry,such as Feng Kekuan etc.In addition,others are the wandering poets and monk poets who write their journeys.Their poetry of Meiguan Ancient Road connotation gathers the essence in the past dynasties.They writing were some similarities as well as some differences.The same is the theme,the difference is the unique personal experience and personalized writing.Their poems of Meiguan Ancient Road reflect the continuity of poetic tradition and the regularity of site-specific creation in the poetic circles of the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Through those poems we could glimpse into their general mood of the late Ming and early Qing scholars,also could construct poetry road with new cultural connotations.The paper is divided into four parts:The introduction part is to define the concept of time and space in the research of the thesis,and sort out the current situation of poetry research in Meiguan Ancient Road.Many articles have refer to the banishment poetry of Da Yuling,and have not yet formed a research system with the poetry of Meiguan Ancient Road as the theme.In addition,the number of Meiguan ancient Road poems in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty was large,and the narrative function of the journey tended to be mature,which was more representative in the poems of Meiguan Ancient Road.Therefore,from the angle of the dynasties alternation from Ming to Qing,better grasp the characteristics of poetry change.The first chapter is an examination of the poetic tradition of the Meiguan Ancient Road in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Meiguan Ancient Road is a limited place where poet could create poetry to record the trip and send-off,a poetry road for tour and phrasing,or a highland for homesick and miss the monarch.Through textual analysis,it clarifies the history and the theme of Meiguan Ancient Road.The second chapter is a study of the scenery of the ancient road,authorship,content,and expressed emotion of the poems,summarizing the scenes,people,events,and affection on the Meiguan Ancient Road during this period.Taking the time when scholars passed by and the self-identity of poets as the main clues,the author’s identity is divided into official,Ming Dynasty loyalists,foreign ambassadors,other literati.There are four main themes,namely Travel and Record,Farewell and Expression,chanting things and visit temple with homage.These poems are more concentrated in the description of natural and cultural landscapes.Poets describe the natural landscape from the south to the north in detail,highlighting the linear characteristics of the Meiguan Ancient Road.Throughout the history of Meiguan poems,the poems in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty expressed rich and graceful emotions,which also made the Meiguan ancient Road more three-dimensional as a poetic space.The third chapter is to analyze the aesthetic connotation of Meiguan Ancient Road poetry in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Meiguan Poetry road carries the experience and common memory of poets.The perceptual experience of the poems not only comes from the cultural landscape in space,but also from the cultural memory constructed together.The methods of poetry creation in Meiguan Ancient Road under the limited field are same,mainly using the creative technique of Fu Bi Xing.However,the poetry of the late Ming and early Qing dynasty use more symbolic and metaphorical artistic techniques extensively,To excavate the aesthetic characteristics of poetry in this period from words,meaning,image and artistic conception,It is found that these poems are more natural and interesting under the tradition of keeping the whimpering,profound and forceful style.Chapter four mainly summarizes the plum blossom culture,relegation culture,and post station culture of poetry for Meiguan Ancient Road in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Meiguan famous for landscape while The ridge inherit with people.The poetry of Meiguan Ancient Road contains rich historical and cultural heritage value.From diachronic and synchronic perspective,history is interpreted with poetry,and epic poetry is used to deepen the connection between history and the poetry road of Meiguan Ancient Road.Grasp the cultural connotation of poetry in this period through the cultural development and changing of poetic space.