Analysis Of Spatial Production Mechanism Of Tourism In Ethnic Villages Based On Actor Network Theory

Ethnic village tourism as a tourism type integrating rural and ethnic tourism characteristics,ethnic village tourism plays an important role in the rural revitalization,rural governance and the development of ethnic culture of ethnic villages in China.This paper takes Tiantang Village in Tianzhu County as a research case,comprehensively uses the literature research method,participatory rural evaluation method,social network analysis method,and text emotion analysis method to sort out the actors in different stages of tourism space production in Tiantang Village through the actor network theory,and draws the tourism space production mechanism of Tiantang Village.On the basis of summarizing the common characteristics of ethnic tourism villages in Tiantang Village,The spatial production mechanism of tourism in ethnic villages based on actor network is obtained.The specific research shows that:(1)In the process of tourism space practice in Paradise Village,the government of Paradise Town,as a key actor,guided human actors and non-human actors to participate in tourism practice around the key access point of "enriching the connotation of tourist attractions and improving infrastructure" by means of recruitment and mobilization,and interest endowing.However,in this process,the existence of dissent also hindered the development of tourism and led to dynamic changes in the network of actors.(2)In the tourism spatial representation of Paradise Village,the power body represented by the government and the capital body represented by the large tourism operators occupy the leading position of the social network,which makes the arrangement and planning of tourism development in Paradise Village be decided by a small group,resulting in problems and objections such as insufficient community participation,unsound tourism marketing system,and insufficient cultural inheritance and innovation ability.(3)In the space of representation,the ethnic culture of Paradise Village has been inherited and protected.The villagers have a positive overall impression of tourism development,but the changes in social customs,ideology and culture caused by tourism have also brought some negative feelings to the villagers.(4)In the tourism space production of Paradise Village,space representation determines the space of space practice and guides the representation.Space practice reflects the space representation and constitutes the cultural entity of the space representation.The space representation affects the thought of the space representation actors and shapes the behavior of the space practice actors.Under the dynamic cycle,the tourism space production of Paradise Village can be completed.This paper believes that by strengthening the villagers’ participation under the guidance of the village community,promoting the development of ideological and cultural modernity,and building a modern tourism marketing system,the problems in space production can be optimized and a new type of tourism space production mechanism based on the actor network in ethnic villages can be constructed.