A Study On The Poetic Theory Of Tsusaka’s Night Voyage Poem

Night Voyage Poetry is one of the important poems in the middle and late Edo period.The main content is the poet Takashi Tsusaka’s comments and appreciation of Chinese poetry,and occasionally expresses his own views and opinions on poetry.At present,some achievements have been made in the study of the Night Voyage Poetics at home and abroad,but there is still a large space for the study of the poetics thought in the section of the Night Voyage Poetics.This paper attempts to comprehensively and systematically elaborate the poetics thought in the Night Voyage Poetics.This paper mainly includes six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly involves the background of the topic,the purpose and significance of the research,the research status,the innovation of the research and the research methods.The second chapter introduces the background of the formation of the poem theory of the Night Voyage,including the family life,the summary of the works and the origin of the thought.The ideological origin is mainly divided into three aspects,the first is the family atmosphere,mainly analyzes the enlightenment of the Confucianism of Tsuzaka Kochuo’s father Yamada Housatsu on Tsuzaka Kochuo,and lays the foundation for Tsuzaka Kochuo’s Confucianism.The second is the influence of making friends,from the early years to middle age and then to the old age of the friends made by Kochuo Tsusaka,analyze the influence of different periods of friends academic thoughts on Kochuo Tsusaka academic thoughts.The third is the social atmosphere,analyzes the influence of the academic atmosphere in the literary circle on the poetics thought of Tsusaka,mainly the poetic style of textual study and the atmosphere of studying Du Fu.The third chapter is about the essence of Chinese poetry in Xiaochuo Tsubanaka’s Night Voyage Poem.The essence of the theory is discussed from two aspects,namely,the character of the poem and the elegance of the poem,and the literary function of the expression of the poem,and the standardization of the emotion.The fourth chapter is about the creation of Chinese poetry in "Night Voyage Poem" by Tsukinaka,mainly discusses the requirements of Tsukinaka for poetry,about the following seven requirements of Tsukinaka Kochuo:literacy,phonology,erudite,useful,understandable,concise and realm of the poem.For the basis of entry,Tsusaka Takashi emphasizes that scholars should master the meaning and usage of words and have the ability to skillfully use words.The second is how to make the poem rhythm harmony,produce a sense of rhythm.The third is to advocate erudite and pay attention to the enhancement of scholars’ own cultural quality.Tsusaka also suggests how to use things correctly in poetry,and some situations to avoid.Tsukinaka also emphasizes that the poem should be expensive safe,solvable,avoid making strange words,with rare rhyme caused by the poem difficult to understand,deviate from the right path.On the topic of the poem Kochuo Tsukinaka advocated that the topic of the poem is brief,not long.The realm theory represents the aesthetic pursuit of Tsusaka Xiaochuo for poetry,the pursuit of poetry implicative and profound,the aesthetic effect of infinite meaning.The fifth chapter is about the appreciation of Chinese poetry in the Night Voyage Poem by Kochuo Tsusaka,through the analysis of Kochuo Tsusaka’s appreciation of poetry standards and attitudes.It is mainly divided into four aspects,the first is to pay attention to the beauty of rhythm,the pursuit of rhythm harmony.The second is to pursue the artistic style of poetry plain,the pursuit of poetry style plain and mellow connotation.The third is the poetry aesthetics of Tang and Song dynasties,advocating that the poetry of all dynasties have their own strengths,scholars should be eclectic.The fourth emphasizes the appreciation of poetry not with words to harm the will,limited in the words.The sixth chapter discusses the influence and significance of "Night Voyage Poetry",the first is to guide Japanese beginners to learn Chinese poetry creation.The second is to promote the development of Chinese poetry.The third is to provide an extraterritorial perspective.This paper analyzes the literary value of "Night Voyage Poetry" brought to both countries from the perspective of China and Japan.